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Table 1 Contextual and individual characteristics of studied adolescents

From: Contextual and individual assessment of dental pain period prevalence in adolescents: a multilevel approach

City level

n

%

Human development index

  

< 0.48 (n = 13 districts)

3123

53.7

≥ 0.48 (n = 12 districts)

All (n = 25 districts)

2692

5815

46.3

100.0

Individual level

n

%

Demographic characteristics

  

Sex

  

Boys

2792

48.0

Girls

3023

52.0

Age (years)

  

12

4249

73.1

15

1566

26.9

Skin color/race

  

Whites

2012

34.6

Dark-skinned blacks

668

11.5

Light-skinned blacks

3027

52.1

Asian descendants

72

1.2

Amerindians

36

0.6

Socioeconomic status

  

Per capita family income

  

< 1/4 BMW*

1262

21.8

1/4 |-- 1/2 BMW*

1595

27.4

≥ 1/2 BMW*

1491

25.6

Not informed

1467

25.2

Father Educational level (years of study)

  

< 8

2397

41.3

8 |-- 11

968

16.6

> 11

1531

26.3

Not informed

919

15.8

Mother Educational level (years of study)

  

< 8

2229

38.4

8 |-- 11

1067

18.3

> 11

1778

30.6

Not informed

741

12.7

Type of school

  

Public

5260

90.5

Private

555

9.5

Dental status

  

Untreated dental caries

  

None

3583

61.6

≥ 1 teeth

2232

38.4

Endodontic treatment need

  

None

5434

93.4

≥1 teeth

381

6.6

  1. *BMW = Brazilian Minimum Wage
  2. São Paulo, Brazil, 2008.