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Table 2 Dental pain period prevalence* among adolescents according to the city and individual levels characteristics

From: Contextual and individual assessment of dental pain period prevalence in adolescents: a multilevel approach

City level

With

Pain

Human development index

N

%

< 0.48

937

30.0

0.48

544

20.2

All

1449

25.6

Individual level

With

Pain

 

n

%

Demographic characteristics

  

Sex

  

Boys

539

19.3

Girls

946

31.3

Age (years)

  

12

1016

22.6

15

469

24.4

Skin color/race

  

Whites

403

16.6

Dark-skinned blacks

180

25.2

Light-skinned blacks

881

28.4

Asian descendants

11

13.7

Amerindians

10

23.7

Socioeconomic status

  

Per capita family income

  

< 1/4 BMW

418

32.8

1/4 |-- 1/2 BMW

461

29.0

≥ 1/2 BMW

241

14.8

Not informed

365

21.3

Father educational level

(years of study)

  

< 8

740

30.5

8 |-- 11

250

23.8

> 11

268

14.0

Not informed

227

23.6

Mother Educational level

(years of study)

  

< 8

695

31.6

8 |-- 11

274

23.6

> 11

336

15.2

Not informed

180

23.2

Type of school

  

Public

1435

26.5

Private

50

8.7

Dental Status

  

Untreated dental caries

  

None

588

14.4

≥ 1 teeth

897

39.3

Endodontic treatment need

 

20.4

None

1222

68.8

≥ 1 teeth

263

 
  1. São Paulo, Brazil, 2008.
  2. *Weighted prevalence
  3. BMW = Brazilian Minimum Wage