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Table 3 Adjusted prevalence ratios for poor oral health outcomes among Aboriginal adults in Port Augusta; n = 468 (95% CI in parentheses)†

From: Associations between Indigenous Australian oral health literacy and self-reported oral health outcomes

 

Have had teeth pulled out

Rate oral health as fair or poor

Need fillings or extractions

Think have gum disease

Uncomfortable about appearance of mouth

Avoid eating some foods

Poor oral health-related quality of life

Demographic

       

   Age

       

37 years or less

ref

ref

-

ref

-

-

-

38 years or more

1.09 (1.02-1.16)

1.13 (1.06-1.20)

-

1.07 (1.02-1.11)

-

-

-

   Sex

       

Male

-

-

ref

-

-

ref

-

Female

-

-

1.08 (1.01-1.15)

-

-

1.11 (1.04-1.19)

-

Socio-economic

       

   Health Care Card

       

Yes

-

1.09 (1.02-1.18)

-

-

-

-

-

No

-

ref

-

-

-

-

-

Dental cost

       

   Difficulty paying $100 dental bill

       

None, hardly any, a little

-

ref

-

-

-

ref

ref

A lot

-

1.11 (1.04-1.19)

-

-

-

1.09 (1.02-1.17)

1.47 (1.14-1.88)

ORAL HEALTH LITERACY-RELATED OUTCOMES

       

Use of dental services

       

   Usual reason for seeing dentist?

       

Problem

1.29 (1.20-2.38)

1.14 (1.07-1.23)

1.21 (1.14-1.30)

-

1.20 (1.12-1.28)

1.22 (1.14-1.30)

2.15 (1.47-3.15)

Check-up

ref

ref

ref

-

ref

ref

ref

Oral health knowledge

       

   Number times should brush teeth daily?

       

None or once

-

1.11 (1.02-1.22)

-

-

-

-

-

Twice or more

-

ref

-

-

-

-

-

   Is cordial good for teeth?

       

Yes

1.09 (1.00-1.19)

-

-

-

-

-

-

No

ref

-

-

-

-

-

-

Oral self-care

       

   Did brush teeth yesterday?

       

Yes

-

ref

-

ref

ref

ref

-

No

-

1.20 (1.11-1.31)

-

1.15 (1.06-1.24)

1.14 (1.04-1.26)

1.20 (1.11-1.31)

-

  1. †All outcomes adjusted for risk indicators significant at a bivariate level, including REALD-30. Only risk indicators remaining statistically significant in the final multivariate models are presented