Skip to main content

Table 2 Inter-examiner and average intra-examiner reliability levels of each method in detecting DDE.

From: A comparison of photographic, replication and direct clinical examination methods for detecting developmental defects of enamel

Type of DDE

Method

Sample

size

Inter-examiner reliability

Intra-examiner reliability

   

Individual

level

Tooth

level

Lesion

level

Individual

level

Tooth

level

Lesion

level

All types

of DDE

Direct examination

38

0.90

0.84

0.81

-

-

-

 

Photographic

90

1.00

1.00

0.90

1.00

0.99

0.93

 

Replication

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hypoplastic DDE

Direct examination

38

1.00

0.91

0.91

-

-

-

 

Photographic

90

1.00

1.00

0.95

1.00

0.99

0.95

 

Replication

73

0.93

0.80

0.78

0.94

0.84

0.80