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Table 3 Comparison of direct examination and photographic methods in detecting all types of DDE and in detecting hypoplastic DDE in permanent incisors of 90 children.

From: A comparison of photographic, replication and direct clinical examination methods for detecting developmental defects of enamel

Type of

DDE

Method

Number and percent of subjects with DDE

(%)

Number and percent of teeth with DDE

(% of all examined teeth)

Mean number of teeth with DDE per child in all 90 children

Mean number of teeth with DDE per affected child

*Number of DDE in all 90 children

*Mean DDE per child in all 90 children

*Mean DDE per affected child

*Mean DDE per affected tooth

All types of DDE

Direct examination

50

(55.6)

115

(16.0)

1.3

2.3

121

1.3

2.4

1.1

 

Photographic method

69

(76.7)

246

(34.2)

2.7

3.6

374

4.2

5.4

1.5

Hypoplastic DDE

Direct examination

11

(12.2)

20

(2.8)

0.2

1.8

24

0.3

2.2

1.2

 

Photographic method

49

(54.4)

117

(16.3)

1.3

2.4

159

1.8

3.3

1.4

  1. *Note: Some teeth had more than one DDE.