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Table 1 Comparison of mothers' reports and tooth brushing habits observed by examiner

From: Comparison between observed children's tooth brushing habits and those reported by mothers

  

Observed by the examiner

    
 

Kind of dentifrice child uses

 

Children's

Adult's

 

Prevalence

%

p-value†

Agreement %

K

(SE*)

  

Children's

92

7

 

49.3

0.043

87.6

0.75

(0.05)

  

Adult's

18

84

 

50.7

   
  

Prevalence %

54.7

45.3

     
 

Amount of dentifrice

 

- 1/2 of bristles

1/2 of bristles

All bristles

Prevalence

%

p-value†

Agreement %

K

(SE*)

 

dispensed on brush

- 1/2 of bristles

47

28

8

41.9

< 0.001

47.0

0.22

(0.05)

  

1/2 of bristles

18

28

45

46.0

   
  

All bristles

2

4

18

12.1

   
  

Prevalence %

33.8

30.3

35.9

    

Mothers' report

Who dispenses

 

Child alone

An adult

 

Prevalence

%

p-value†

Agreement %

K

(SE*)

 

dentifrice on toothbrush?

Child alone

0

38

 

18.9

< 0.001

80.6

0.00

(0.01)

  

An adult

1

162

 

81.1

   
  

Prevalence %

0.5

99.5

     
 

Who brushes child's teeth?

 

Child alone

An adult

 

Prevalence

%

p-value†

Agreement %

K

(SE*)

  

Child alone

30

8

 

18.9

< 0.001

77.1

0.43

(0.07)

  

An adult

39

125

 

81.1

   
  

Prevalence %

33.8

66.2

     
 

Does child spit out

 

Yes

No

 

Prevalence

%

p-value†

Agreement %

K

(SE*)

 

dentifrice during

Yes

67

11

 

39.6

< 0.001

50.2

0.11

(0.05)

 

brushing?

No

87

32

 

60.4

   
  

Prevalence %

78.2

21.8

     
 

Does child rinse out

 

No

Yes

 

Prevalence

%

p-value†

Agreement %

K

(SE*)

 

mouth during brushing?

No

10

3

 

6.5

< 0.001

61.5

0.11

(0.04)

  

Yes

74

113

 

93.5

   
   

Prevalence %

42.0

58.0

    
  1. *Standard error; † McNemar test