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Table 2 Research gaps abstraction worksheet related to trial precision

From: Research gaps identified during systematic reviews of clinical trials: glass-ionomer cements

SR

T

Reason for Gap

Population [P]

Intervention [I]

Comparison [C]

Outcome [O]

Setting [S]

A

B

C

Mickenautsch and Yengopal, 2011 [3]

[a]

 

x

 

Children, with permanent dentition Age 6–18 years, boys and girls, from various countries in Asia, Europe, South America

C-GIC based

Resin-based fissure sealant

Caries on pits and fissures

Standard dental clinical settings (Improvised dental setting at school premises in one trial)

fissure sealant

Mickenautsch and Yengopal, 2011 [4]

[a]

x

  

Children, with permanent dentition Age 11–16 years, boys and girls, from Tanzania, Sweden, Syria

C-GIC tooth

Amalgam tooth restorations

Caries on restoration margins

Standard dental clinical settings (Improvised dental setting with portable equipment at a shaded open-air area in one trial)

restorations

[b]

x

  

Children, with primary dentition Age 5–13 years, boys and girls, from various countries in Asia and Europe

C-GIC tooth

Amalgam tooth restorations

Caries on restoration margins

restorations

Mickenautsch et al., 2010 [5]

[a]

x

  

Patients with Class V restorations in permanent teeth

ART restorations

Amalgam tooth restorations

Restoration success

Standard dental clinical settings

[b]

   

Patients with Class I restorations in permanent teeth

ART restorations

Amalgam tooth restorations

Restoration success

[c]

x

x

 

Patients with Class II restorations in permanent teeth

ART restorations

Amalgam tooth restorations

Restoration success

[d]

   

Patients with Class I restorations in primary teeth

ART restorations

Amalgam tooth restorations

Restoration success

[e]

x

  

Patients with Class II restorations in primary teeth

ART restorations

Amalgam tooth restorations

Restoration success

Mickenautsch and Yengopal, 2010 [6]

[a]

x

x

x

Children, with permanent dentition Age 12–17 years, boys and girls,

RM-GIC restorations

Composite restoration (F)

Caries lesions on adjacent teeth

Standard dental clinical settings

[b]

x

x

x

RM-GIC restorations

Composite restoration (NF)

Caries lesions on adjacent teeth

Yengopal and Mickenautsch, 2011 [7]

[a]

x

x

 

Orthodontic patients with fixed appliances on permanent teeth

RM-GIC bonding

Composite bonding (NF)

Caries lesions around orthodontic brackets

Standard dental clinical settings

[b]

x

x

 

Patients with restorations in primary teeth

RM-GIC tooth

Composite restoration (F)

Caries on restoration margins

restorations

[c]

x

x

 

Patients with restorations in primary teeth

RM-GIC tooth

Composite restoration (NF)

Caries on restoration margins

restorations

[d]

x

x

 

Patients with restorations in permanent teeth

RM-GIC tooth

Composite restoration (F)

Caries on restoration margins

restorations

[e]

x

x

 

Patients with restorations in permanent teeth

RM-GIC tooth

Composite restoration (NF)

Caries on restoration margins

restorations

Yengopal and Mickenautsch, 2011 [8]

[a]

   

Patients with permanent teeth

RM-GIC based

fissure sealant

Resin-based fissure sealant

Caries free pits and fissures

Standard dental clinical settings (Improvised dental setting with portable equipment in one trial)

Mickenautsch et al., 2010 [9]

[a]

   

Patients with restorations in primary teeth

C-GIC tooth restorations

RM-GIC tooth restorations

Caries free restoration margins

Standard dental clinical settings

[b]

x

  

Patients with restorations in permanent teeth

C-GIC tooth restorations

RM-GIC tooth restorations

Caries free restoration margins

Mickenautsch et al., 2010 [10]

[a]

x

 

x

Patients with deep cavities in permanent teeth

RM-GIC tooth restorations

CaOH tooth restorations

Pulp response

Standard dental clinical settings

in deep cavities

in deep cavities

  1. SR = Systematic review, A = Imprecision of results; B = Inconsistency of results; C = Lack of right information; GIC = Glass-ionomer cement; RM-GIC = Resin-modified GIC; C-GIC = Conventional GIC; ART = Atraumatic restorative treatment (C-GIC based); (F) = Containing fluoride; (NF) = Not containing fluoride; T = Topic; CaOH = Calcium hydroxide cement.