Skip to main content

Table 4 Children’s sugar intake by socio-demographic and behavioral factors

From: Prevalence and socio-behavioral influence of early childhood caries, ECC, and feeding habits among 6 – 36 months old children in Uganda and Tanzania

Manyara

Categories

% (n)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted RR (95% CI)

Age of child

6-12 month

29.8 (108)

1

0.8 (0.72 - 0.92)

13-24 months

49.1 (305)

0.5 (0.29 - 0.86)

0.9 (0.92 - 1.09)

25-36 months

58.0 (138) **

1.1 (0.71 – 1.59)

1

Mother’s education

Lower

35.8 (123)

1

0.9 (0.89 - 1.02)

At least primary

48.8 (428) **

1.2 (0.90 - 1.65)

1

Father’s education

Lower

34.6 (107)

1

0.9 (0.87 – 1.01)

At least primary

48.6 (437)**

1.3 (0.95 - 1.76)

1

Household assets index

1st quartile-least poor

32.5 (93)

1

0.7 (0.72 - 0.85)

2nd quartile

37.0 (112)

1.1 (0.79 – 1.67)

0.8 (0.75 – 0.89)

3rd quartile

50.5 (154)

1.9 (1.33 – 2.81)

0.9 (0.83 – 0.97)

4th quartile- poorest

58.7 (192) **

3.1 (2.11 – 4.51)

1

Teeth present upper jaw

0-4

38.3 (260)

1

1.0 (0.93 – 1.09)

5-10

53.7 (291)**

1.0 (0.67 - 1.42)

1

Cleaning mouth

More seldom

37.4 (246)

1

0.9 (0.85 – 0.97)

At least daily

54.1 (305) **

1.7 (1.29 – 2.25)

1

Breast feeding

No

55.8 (271)

1

1.1 (0.98 – 1.16)

Yes

38.1 (280)**

0.8 (0.54 - 1.12)

1

Received information from Radio

No

35.5 (143)

1

0.9 (0.85 – 0.97)

Yes

49.9 (408)**

1.3 (1.02 – 1.79)

1

Teething symptoms

Low

39.9 (215)

1

0.8 (0.84 – 0.95)

High

50.7 (299)**

1.7 (1.31 - 2.19)

1

Kampala

    

Age of child

6-12 month

43.0 (154)

1

0.8 (0.75 – 1.00)

13-24 months

73.2 (164)

1.6 (0.98 – 2.80)

0.9 (0.88 – 1.07)

25-36 months

91.6 (174)**

4.3 (1.67 – 11.01)

1

Mother’s education

Lower

68.6 (216)

1

1.0 (0.93 – 1.06)

At least primary

60.6 (275)*

0.7 (0.50 – 1.12)

1

Teeth present upper jaw

0-4

46.9 (204)

1

0.9 (0.82 – 1.02)

5-10

85.5 (288)**

1.7 (0.93 – 3.20)

1

Cleaning mouth

More seldom

49.4 (192)

1

0.9 (0.86 – 0.98)

At least daily

78.3 (300)**

2.6 (1.76 – 3.95)

1

Breast feeding

No

82.4 (272)

1

1.0 (0.93 – 1.11)

Yes

49.8 (220)**

0.7 (0.40 – 1.09)

1

Received information from Health worker

No

66.6 (401)

1

1.1 (1.04 – 1.23)

Yes

53.5 (91) **

0.4 (0.28 – 0.73)

1

Teething symptoms

Low

64.5 (196)

1

0.9 (0.89 – 1.02)

 

High

74.3 (240)**

1.6 (1.09 – 2.37)

1

  1. * P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.