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Table 3 Mean hours lost

From: Time loss due to dental problems and treatment in the Canadian population: analysis of a nationwide cross-sectional survey

Variable

Mean hours lost (95% CI)

P-value

Age (yrs)

Ā Ā 

6 to 11

2.4 (2.1, 2.8)

Ā 

12 to 19

5.3 (3.3, 7.4)

Ā 

20 to 39

3.3 (2.7, 4.0)

Ā 

40 to 59

3.3 (2.5, 4.1)

Ā 

60 to 79

3.4 (2.9, 3.9)

0.407

Sex

Ā Ā 

Male

2.9 (2.3, 3.4)

Ā 

Female

4.2 (3.5, 4.8)

0.015

Educational attainment

Ā Ā 

Greater than high school

3.4 (3.0, 3.8)

Ā 

Less than high school

4.0 (2.8, 5.2)

0.352

Career status

Ā Ā 

Employed

3.4 (2.8, 4.1)

Ā 

Student

5.2 (3.4, 7.1)

Ā 

Unemployed

3.0 (2.6, 3.5)

0.047

Employment type

Ā Ā 

Part-time

4.3 (2.4, 6.1)

Ā 

Full-time

3.2 (2.7, 3.7)

0.286

Household size

Ā Ā 

1 to 2 people

4.2 (3.6, 4.8)

Ā 

3 to 4 people

3.2 (2.8, 3.5)

Ā 

5 or more people

2.8 (2.0, 3.6)

0.004

Aboriginal status

Ā Ā 

No

3.5 (3.2, 3.9)

Ā 

Yes

3.4 (1.7, 5.0)

0.833

Immigrant status

Ā Ā 

No

3.6 (3.2, 4.0)

Ā 

Yes

3.4 (2.4, 4.4)

0.763

Occupational classification

Ā Ā 

Management

2.9 (2.1, 3.7)

Ā 

Business, finance and administrative

3.8 (2.6, 5.1)

Ā 

Natural and applies sciences and related occupations

2.9 (2.1, 3.7)

Ā 

Health occupations

3.6 (1.1, 6.1)

Ā 

Occupations in social science, education, government service and

Ā Ā 

Religion

3.7 (2.6, 4.8)

Ā 

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport

3.9 (1.9, 5.9)

Ā 

Sales and service occupations

3.7 (2.6, 4.9)

Ā 

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related

Ā Ā 

Occupations

2.8 (2.0, 3.5)

Ā 

Occupations unique to primary industry

3.3 (2.4, 4.2)

Ā 

Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities

2.2 (1.7, 2.6)

0.450

Insurance

Ā Ā 

Private insurance

3.6 (3.2, 4.1)

Ā 

Public insurance

2.8 (1.4, 4.1)

Ā 

No insurance

3.4 (2.8, 4.1)

0.498

Income adequacy

Ā Ā 

Highest income

3.5 (2.9, 4.1)

Ā 

Upper middle income

3.9 (2.6, 5.1)

Ā 

Middle income

3.4 (2.9, 3.9)

Ā 

Lower middle income

3.9 (0.9, 7.0)

Ā 

Lowest income

2.7 (1.9, 3.5)

0.483

Self-reported oral health

Ā Ā 

Good to excellent

3.4 (3.0, 3.7)

Ā 

Poor to fair

4.6 (3.2, 6.0)

0.105

Self-reported oral pain

Ā Ā 

Rarely or never

3.2 (2.8, 3.6)

Ā 

Sometimes

4.9 (3.2, 6.6)

Ā 

Often

7.5 (4.7, 10.3)

0.022

Self-reported general health

Ā Ā 

Good to excellent

3.6 (3.2, 3.9)

Ā 

Poor to fair

3.0 (2.3, 3.7)

0.114

Self-reported mental health

Ā Ā 

Good to excellent

3.6 (3.2, 3.9)

Ā 

Poor to fair

3.0 (2.3, 3.7)

0.114

Self-reported disability status

Ā Ā 

No to mild disability

3.4 (3.0, 3.8)

Ā 

Moderate to severe disability

4.0 (3.2, 4.8)

0.170

dmft prevalence

Ā Ā 

dmft=0

3.6 (3.2, 3.9)

Ā 

dmft>0

2.8 (2.3, 3.4)

0.045

DMFT prevalence

Ā Ā 

DMFT=0

4.0 (1.8, 6.2)

Ā 

DMFT>0

3.4 (3.0, 3.8)

0.614

Treatment needs

Ā Ā 

Yes

3.6 (3.1, 4.1)

Ā 

No

3.4 (2.8, 4.1)

0.759

Preventive needs

Ā Ā 

Yes

3.7 (2.6, 4.9)

Ā 

No

3.5 (3.1, 3.9)

0.753

Frequency of seeing dental professional

Ā Ā 

Less than once a year

3.9 (2.2, 5.7)

Ā 

One or more times per year

3.5 (3.1, 3.8)

Ā 

Emergency or never

5.1 (2.0, 8.3)

0.448

Time since last dental visit

Ā Ā 

Less than 1 year ago

3.6 (3.2, 3.9)

Ā 

More than 1 year ago

2.2 (1.1, 3.2)

0.019