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Table 1 Characteristics of schoolchildren participating in the Program “Always Smiling”

From: Socioeconomic and family influences on dental treatment needs among Brazilian underprivileged schoolchildren participating in a dental health program

Variable

n

%

Gender

   Male

701

49.0

   Female

710

51.0

Monthly family income

   ≤ 1 minimum wage*

385

66.9

   > 1 minimum wage

942

33.1

Father’s education

   ≤ 8 years

639

62.3

   > 8 years

387

37.7

Mother’s education

   ≤ 8 years

818

60.5

   > 8 years

533

39.5

Number of residents in the house

   > 4 persons

698

50.7

   ≤ 4 persons

679

49.3

Home ownership

   No

556

40.2

   Yes

827

59.8

Government assistance

   Yes

393

28.2

   No

1000

71.8

Children living with both biological parents

   No

511

36.3

   Yes

859

63.7

Father’s ocupation

   Unemployed

139

13.3

   Employed

907

86.7

Mother’s ocupation

   Housewife

587

45.0

   Employee

718

55.0

Schoolchildren’s caregivers outside of school hours

   Others

611

44.7

   Father and/or Mother

755

55.3

  1. Piracicaba, Brazil, 2011.
  2. *Minimum wage at the time of data collection, approximately US$ 290.00.