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Table 1 Characteristics of respondents by gender: Japanese Study of Stratification, Health, Income, and Neighborhood (J-SHINE)

From: Income-related inequalities in preventive and curative dental care use among working-age Japanese adults in urban areas: a cross-sectional study

 

Men (n = 1494)

Women (n = 1589)

p-value*

Age, no. (%)

    

0.625

 

25-34 years

478

(32.0)

534

(33.6)

 
 

35-44 years

676

(45.3)

698

(43.9)

 
 

45-50 years

340

(22.8)

357

(22.5)

 

Marital status, no. (%)

    

< 0.001

 

Married/Common-law

1118

(74.8)

1285

(80.9)

 
 

Others

376

(25.2)

304

(19.1)

 

Educational attainment, no. (%)

    

< 0.001

 

≤ High school

330

(22.1)

334

(21.0)

 
 

College

318

(21.3)

715

(45.0)

 
 

≥ University

846

(56.6)

540

(34.0)

 

Work status, no. (%)

    

< 0.001

 

Working

1431

(95.8)

1006

(63.3)

 
 

Not working

63

(4.2)

583

(36.7)

 

City of residence, no. (%)

    

0.849

 

City 1

290

(19.4)

296

(18.6)

 
 

City 2

362

(24.2)

402

(25.3)

 
 

City 3

425

(28.5)

459

(28.9)

 
 

City 4

417

(27.9)

432

(27.2)

 

Self-assessed oral health, no. (%)

    

< 0.001

 

Fair/Poor

439

(29.4)

373

(23.5)

 
 

Good

486

(32.5)

629

(39.6)

 
 

Very good

356

(23.8)

396

(24.9)

 
 

Excellent

213

(14.3)

191

(12.0)

 

Income, thousand JPY (/year), median (interquartile range)

3500.0

(2361.1)

3472.2

(2166.7)

< 0.001

  1. *p-value for differences by chi-square test. Income difference was tested by t-test.
  2. JPY: Japanese Yen.