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Table 1 Participants’ characteristics (Bus Santé, N = 4313, Geneva, Switzerland), overall and by survey year

From: Forgoing dental care for economic reasons in Switzerland: a six-year cross-sectional population-based study

 

Period or survey year

 

Characteristics

2007–2012

2007/8

2009

2010

2011

2012

P value

Number of participants

4313

740

1006

944

883

740

 

Mean age (SD)

51.9 (10.9)

51.6 (11.0)

51.5 (10.8)

52.3 (11.1)

51.5 (10.8)

52.7 (11.1)

0.11

Age category N (%)

      

0.11

 Age <45y

1371 (31.8)

246 (33.2)

330 (32.8)

293 (31.0)

290 (32.8)

212 (28.6)

 

 Age 45–64y

2219 (51.4)

384 (51.9)

525 (52.2)

476 (50.4)

451 (51.1)

383 (51.8)

 

 Age ≥65y

723 (16.8)

110 (14.9)

151 (15.0)

175 (18.5)

142 (16.1)

145 (19.6)

 

Female gender N (%)

2155 (50.0)

358 (48.4)

517 (51.4)

470 (49.8)

448 (50.7)

362 (48.9)

0.72

High education level N (%)

1941 (45.0)

327 (44.2)

418 (41.6)

411 (43.5)

413 (46.8)

372 (50.3)

0.004

Household monthly income N (%)

      

0.33

 <3,000CHF

276 (6.40)

42 (5.7)

58 (5.8)

72 (7.6)

54 (6.1)

50 (6.8)

 

 3,000–4,999CHF

644 (14.9)

103 (13.9)

158 (15.7)

142 (15.0)

126 (14.2)

115 (15.5)

 

 5,000–6,999CHF

792 (18.4)

146 (19.7)

172 (17.1)

172 (18.2)

171 (19.4)

131 (17.7)

 

 7,000–9,499CHF

920 (21.3)

162 (21.9)

228 (22.7)

214 (22.7)

174 (19.7)

142 (19.2)

 

 9,500–12,999CHF

834 (19.3)

143 (19.3)

193 (19.2)

176 (18.6)

158 (17.9)

164 (22.2)

 

 ≥13,000CHF

847 (19.6)

144 (19.5)

197 (19.6)

168 (17.8)

200 (22.6)

138 (18.6)

 

Swiss citizenship N (%)

3002 (69.6)

541 (73.1)

693 (68.9)

653 (69.2)

612 (69.3)

503 (68.0)

0.23

Current smokers N (%)

906 (21.0)

160 (21.6)

227 (22.6)

192 (20.3)

178 (20.2)

149 (20.1)

0.62

Independent/non-manual N (%)

2377 (55.1)

408 (55.1)

526 (52.3)

521 (55.2)

505 (57.2)

417 (56.3)

0.26

Having dependent children (<15y) at home N (%)

1431 (33.2)

223 (30.1)

356 (35.4)

307 (32.5)

297 (33.6)

248 (33.5)

0.23

Marital status N (%)

      

0.36

 Single

450 (10.4)

83 (11.2)

99 (9.0)

106 (11.2)

78 (8.8)

84 (11.3)

 

 Married or in a relationship

2815 (65.3)

486 (65.7)

675 (67.1)

617 (65.4)

569 (64.4)

468 (63.2)

 

 Divorced, not in a relationship

671 (15.6)

120 (16.2)

154 (15.3)

139 (14.7)

146 (16.5)

112 (15.1)

 

 Divorced, in a relationship

112 (2.6)

16 (2.2)

26 (2.6)

23 (2.4)

26 (2.9)

21 (2.8)

 

 Widow/er, not in a relationship

242 (5.6)

28 (3.8)

50 (5.0)

54 (5.7)

60 (6.8)

50 (6.8)

 

 Widow/er, in a relationship

23 (0.5)

7 (0.9)

2 (0.2)

5 (0.8)

4 (0.45)

5 (0.7)

 

Supplementary health insurance status N (%)

1938 (44.9)

312 (42.2)

442 (43.9)

423 (44.8)

415 (47.0)

346 (46.8)

0.26

Premium cost subsidized N (%)

632 (14.6)

106 (14.3)

135 (13.4)

133 (14.1)

145 (16.4)

113 (15.3)

0.41

  1. Statistically significant P values (<0.05) are highlighted in bold.