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Table 2 Chronological overview of oral health literacy tools

From: Measuring oral health literacy: a scoping review of existing tools

Abbreviation

Name of tool

Year

Authors

Type of tool

REALD-99

Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry

2007

Richman et al.

99 item word recognition

REALD-30

Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry -30

2007

Lee et al.

30 item word recognition common dental words

ToFHLiD

Test of Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry

2007

Gong et al.

Reading comprehension and numeracy 68 item reading comprehension and 12 item numeracy

OHLI

Oral Health Literacy Instrument

2009

Sabbahi et al.

Reading comprehension and numeracy

REALM-D

Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine and Dentistry

2010

Atchinson et al.

84 item word recognition

CMOHK

Comprehensive Measure of Oral Health Knowledge

2010

Macek et al.

44 questions conceptual knowledge

BHLOHKP

Baltimore Health Literacy and Oral Health Knowledge Project survey

2011

Macek et al.

44 item questionnaire conceptual knowledge across 4 domains

HKREALD-30

Hong Kong Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry

2012

Wong et al.

Adaptation of the REALD-99 translated to Chinese and shortened to the REALD-30

2013

Bridges et al.

OHLA-S

Oral Health Literacy Assessment-Spanish

2012

Lee et al.

Developed using the REALD-30 word recognition and comprehension

OHLA-E

Oral Health Literacy Assessment-English

2012

Lee et al.

Developed using the REALD-30 word recognition and comprehension

REALMD-20

Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry-20

2013

Gironda et al.

20 item word recognition

HKOHLAT-P

Hong Kong Oral Health Literacy Assessment Task for Paediatric Dentistry

2013

Wong et al.

Mainly literacy and numeracy tasks

2013

Bridges et al.

OHL-AQ

Oral Health Literacy Adults Questionnaire

2013

Sistani et al.

17 items in 4 sections, reading comprehension, numeracy, literacy and decision making

HeLD

Health Literacy in Dentistry

2013

Jones et al.

Modelled on the HeLMS