Table 2 Association between denture/bridge use and local district- and municipality-level characteristics in males and females
Males | Females | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Denture/bridge users (%) | Univariate PR | n | Denture/bridge users (%) | Univariate PR | |||
Characteristic | PR | 95% CI | PR | 95% CI | ||||
Local district-level characteristics | ||||||||
Cognitive social capital | ||||||||
General trust (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<92.86) | 85 | 68.6 | 1.00 | (reference) | 85 | 67.0 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (92.86 - 97.00) | 304 | 67.8 | 0.99 | (0.93-1.05) | 304 | 67.5 | 1.01 | (0.95-1.07) |
High middle (97.01 - 99.99) | 114 | 69.2 | 1.01 | (0.94-1.08) | 114 | 68.5 | 1.02 | (0.96-1.09) |
Highest (100.00) | 58 | 69.8 | 1.02 | (0.91-1.13) | 59 | 68.2 | 1.02 | (0.92-1.13) |
Norms of reciprocity (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<84.91) | 61 | 71.1 | 1.00 | (reference) | 61 | 68.0 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (84.91 - 91.17) | 250 | 69.3 | 0.98 | (0.90-1.06) | 250 | 68.8 | 1.01 | (0.93-1.10) |
High middle (91.18 - 99.99) | 237 | 67.0 | 0.94 | (0.87-1.02) | 234 | 66.7 | 0.98 | (0.90-1.06) |
Highest (100.00) | 13 | 71.6 | 1.01 | (0.77-1.32) | 14 | 69.7 | 1.02 | (0.81-1.30) |
Attachment to place (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<91.03) | 62 | 70.4 | 1.00 | (reference) | 63 | 68.3 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (91.03 - 97.11) | 379 | 68.4 | 0.97 | (0.90-1.05) | 379 | 67.9 | 0.99 | (0.92-1.07) |
High middle (97.12 - 99.99) | 84 | 66.4 | 0.94 | (0.87-1.03) | 84 | 66.3 | 0.97 | (0.89-1.05) |
Highest (100.00) | 36 | 66.7 | 0.95 | (0.81-1.10) | 36 | 70.3 | 1.03 | (0.89-1.18) |
Emotional social support (received) (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<88.89) | 142 | 71.9 | 1.00 | (reference) | 143 | 71.2 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (88.89 - 92.85) | 139 | 69.7 | 0.97 | (0.92-1.02) | 139 | 69.5 | 0.98 | (0.93-1.03) |
High middle (92.86 - 95.44) | 139 | 67.5 | 0.94 | (0.89-0.99)a | 139 | 67.5 | 0.95 | (0.90-1.00)a |
Highest (≥95.45) | 138 | 65.7 | 0.91 | (0.86-0.97)b | 138 | 64.3 | 0.90 | (0.86-0.95)c |
Missing | 3 | 45.6 | 0.63 | (0.49-0.83)c | 3 | 59.6 | 0.84 | (0.69-1.01) |
Emotional social support (given) (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<85.71) | 129 | 69.4 | 1.00 | (reference) | 130 | 70.4 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (85.71 - 89.35) | 151 | 69.0 | 0.99 | (0.94-1.04) | 151 | 67.8 | 0.96 | (0.92-1.01) |
High middle (89.36 - 92.09) | 140 | 66.9 | 0.96 | (0.91-1.01) | 140 | 66.3 | 0.94 | (0.90-0.99)a |
Highest (≥92.10) | 141 | 68.7 | 0.99 | (0.94-1.04) | 141 | 68.5 | 0.97 | (0.92-1.03) |
Instrumental social support (received) (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<88.89) | 148 | 71.2 | 1.00 | (reference) | 148 | 70.4 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (88.89 - 92.26) | 133 | 66.8 | 0.94 | (0.89-0.99)a | 133 | 66.7 | 0.95 | (0.90-1.00)a |
High middle (92.27 - 94.81) | 140 | 68.4 | 0.96 | (0.91-1.01) | 140 | 67.9 | 0.97 | (0.92-1.01) |
Highest (≥94.82) | 140 | 67.8 | 0.95 | (0.90-1.00) | 141 | 67.1 | 0.95 | (0.91-1.00) |
Instrumental social support (given) (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<77.42) | 140 | 67.9 | 1.00 | (reference) | 141 | 69.1 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (77.42 - 81.87) | 140 | 67.6 | 1.00 | (0.95-1.05) | 140 | 66.7 | 0.97 | (0.92-1.01) |
High middle (81.88 - 85.41) | 141 | 67.5 | 0.99 | (0.95-1.04) | 141 | 67.5 | 0.98 | (0.93-1.02) |
Highest (≥85.42) | 140 | 70.3 | 1.03 | (0.98-1.09) | 140 | 68.4 | 0.99 | (0.94-1.04) |
Structural social capital | ||||||||
Mean number of social groups | ||||||||
Lowest (<1.280) | 140 | 69.2 | 1.00 | (reference) | 141 | 70.4 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (1.280 - 1.483) | 141 | 69.4 | 1.00 | (0.95-1.06) | 141 | 69.2 | 0.98 | (0.94-1.03) |
High middle (1.484 - 1.687) | 139 | 68.1 | 0.98 | (0.94-1.03) | 139 | 67.7 | 0.96 | (0.92-1.01) |
Highest (≥1.688) | 141 | 67.0 | 0.97 | (0.92-1.02) | 141 | 65.6 | 0.93 | (0.89-0.97)b |
Meeting friends (%) | ||||||||
Lowest (<87.76) | 136 | 69.8 | 1.00 | (reference) | 137 | 70.2 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (87.76 - 91.00) | 142 | 68.6 | 0.98 | (0.93-1.04) | 142 | 68.8 | 0.98 | (0.93-1.03) |
High middle (91.01 - 93.32) | 137 | 68.8 | 0.98 | (0.93-1.04) | 137 | 67.3 | 0.96 | (0.91-1.01) |
Highest (≥93.33) | 143 | 66.4 | 0.95 | (0.90-1.00) | 143 | 66.4 | 0.95 | (0.90-1.00)a |
Missing | 3 | 45.6 | 0.65 | (0.50-0.85)b | 3 | 59.6 | 0.85 | (0.70-1.03) |
Municipality-level characteristics | ||||||||
Number of dentists per 100000 people | ||||||||
Lowest (<47.29) | 7 | 65.3 | 1.00 | (reference) | 7 | 65.7 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Low middle (47.29 - 53.97) | 7 | 66.4 | 1.02 | (0.96-1.07) | 7 | 67.5 | 1.03 | (0.98-1.08) |
High middle (53.98 - 59.74) | 7 | 67.7 | 1.04 | (0.99-1.09) | 7 | 67.4 | 1.03 | (0.98-1.08) |
Highest (≥59.75) | 7 | 70.1 | 1.07 | (1.02-1.13)b | 7 | 68.5 | 1.04 | (1.00-1.09) |
Population density (/km2) | ||||||||
Rural-agricultural (<1000) | 2 | 64.4 | 1.00 | (reference) | 2 | 64.6 | 1.00 | (reference) |
Semi-urban (1000–1499) | 7 | 68.1 | 1.06 | (1.02-1.10)b | 7 | 68.4 | 1.06 | (1.02-1.10)b |
Urban (1500–3999) | 6 | 70.6 | 1.10 | (1.05-1.14)c | 6 | 68.5 | 1.06 | (1.02-1.10)b |
Metropolitan (≥4000) | 13 | 72.2 | 1.12 | (1.08-1.17)c | 13 | 72.0 | 1.12 | (1.07-1.16)c |