Table 1 English and Taiwanese versions of the GOHAI
From: Impact of removable dentures on oral health-related quality of life among elderly adults in Taiwan
English questions | Taiwanese questions |
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1. How often did you limit the kinds or amounts of food you eat because of problems with your teeth or dentures? |
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2. How often did you have trouble biting or chewing any kinds of food, such as firm meat or apples? |
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3. How often were you able to swallow comfortably? |
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4. How often have your teeth or dentures prevented you from speaking the way you wanted? |
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5. How often were you able to eat anything without feeling discomfort? |
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6. How often did you limit contacts with people because of the condition of your teeth or dentures? |
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7. How often were you pleased or happy with the looks of your teeth and gums, or dentures? |
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8. How often did you use medication to relieve pain or discomfort from around your mouth? |
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9. How often were you worried or concerned about the problems with your teeth, gums, or dentures? |
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10. How often did you feel nervous or self-conscious because of problems with your teeth, gums, or dentures? |
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11. How often did you feel uncomfortable eating in front of people because of problems with your teeth or dentures? |
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12. How often were your teeth or gums sensitive to hot, cold, or sweets? |
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