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Table 1 Table summarizing different mutations reported in the FAM20A gene and their associated phenotype in patients with AIGFS

From: Further evidence for causal FAM20A mutations and first case of amelogenesis imperfecta and gingival hyperplasia syndrome in Morocco: a case report

Mutation

Phenotype

Reference

c.406C > T (p.Arg136Ter)

Thin generalized hypoplastic AI, intrapulpal calcifications, delayed tooth eruption, failure of tooth development

O’Sullivan et al. [15]

Mental retardation

c.34_35delCT

Generalized hypoplastic enamel , failed eruption of permanent teeth with dilaceration of the root, severe generalized gingival hyperplasia, agenesis of the left mandibular second premolar

Cho et al. [16]

c.34_35delCT

Hypoplastic AI affecting primary and permanent dentition, generalized gingival hyperplasia, the crowns were short, yellow-brown, and covered with little or no enamel, supra-incisive diastema.

Our case

c.813-2A > G

Generalized hypoplastic enamel failed eruption of permanent teeth with dilaceration of the root, mild localized gingival hyperplasia, especially in the anterior maxillary region.

Cho et al. [16]

c.1175_1179delGGCTC

Hypoplastic enamel , failed eruption of permanent teeth with dilaceration of the root, and mild localized gingival hyperplasia, especially in the anterior maxillary region.

Cho et al. [16]

c.590-2A > G

Generalized hypoplastic enamel failed eruption of permanent teeth with dilaceration of the root, mild localized gingival hyperplasia

Cho et al. [16]

c.826C > T