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Table 2 Occurrence of HIV-associated oral lesions among children and adults

From: Oral manifestations of HIV infection in children and adults receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy [HAART] in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Oral lesion

Children (2–17 yrs) n (%)

Adults (18–67 yrs) n (%)

Total (n = 532) n (%)

Oral candidiasis

6 (11.8)

119 (24.7)

125 (23.5)

Hyperpigmentation

0 (0)

25 (5.2)

25 (4.7)

Enlarged Parotid gland

10 (19.6)

11 (2.3)

21 (3.9)

Oral Kaposi's sarcoma

2 (3.9)

15 (3.1)

17 (3.2)

Necrotizing Ulcerative gingivitis

0 (0)

13 (2.7)

13 (2.4)

Oral hairy leukoplakia

2 (3.9)

10 (0.6)

12 (2.3)

Herpes simplex lesions

7 (2.2)

2 (2.1)

9 (1.7)

Recurrent ulcers

0 (0)

4 (0.8)

4 (0.8)

Oral warts

1 (2.0)

3 (0.6)

4 (0.8)

Bell's palsy

0 (0)

3 (0.6)

3 (0.6)

Herpes zoster face

0 (0)

2 (0.4)

2 (0.4)

Odontogenic abscess

0 (0)

2 (0.4)

2 (0.4)

All oral lesions

21 (41.2)

189 (39.3)

210 (39.5)