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Table 2 Means (SD) for single items with significant group (G), time (T) or interaction effect (I) (2002–2004).

From: Parental beliefs and attitudes towards child caries prevention: assessing consistency and validity in a longitudinal design

Item

 

NW-group

IM-group

 
  

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

F-value

A4 As a family, we are confident that we can reduce the chances of our child getting tooth decay

(1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)

2002

2004

4.58 (0.61)

4.68 (0.63)

4.12 (0.83)

4.20 (0.81)

G: 18.05***

T: 1.23

I: 0.00

A5 Tooth decay will not get better by itself

(1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)

2002

2004

4.81 (0.56)

4.78 (0.57)

4.40 (0.81)

4.56 (0.58)

G: 9.91**

T: 0.88

I: 1.87

A9 As parents, it is our responsibility to prevent our child getting tooth decay

(1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)

2002

2004

4.82 (0.43)

4.85 (0.36)

4.40(0.87)

4.64(0.57)

G: 19.08***

T: 5.94*

I: 3.62

A12 If our child does not want to brush his/her teeth every day we don't feel we should make them

(1 = strongly agree, 5 = strongly disagree)

2002

2004

4.35 (0.92)

4.50 (0.89

3.42 (1.52)

3.53 (1.38)

G: 45.17***

T: 0.34

I: 0.34

A18 As a family, we intend brushing our child's teeth for him/her

(1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)

2002

2004

4.79 (0.45)

4.79 (0.54)

4.42 (0.59)

4.23 (1.23)

G: 17.57***

T: 0.09

I: 0.09

A19 We intend brushing our child's teeth for him/her twice a day

(1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)

2002

2004

4.36 (0.88)

4.57 (0.72)

4.08 (1.02)

4.08 (1.11)

G: 5.70*

T: 0.50

I: 2.48

A23 I don't know how to brush my child's teeth properly

(1 = strongly agree, 5 = strongly disagree)

2002

2004

4.18 (0.86)

4.46 (0.75)

3.92 (0.91)

3.48 (1.33)

G:20.53***

T: 0.50

I: 10.78***

A25 If our child uses a fluoride toothpaste, it will prevent tooth decay

(1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree)

2002

2004

4.09 (0.81)

4.27 (0.74)

3.92 (0.74)

3.63 (0.93)

G: 6.47*

T:0.50

I: 3.35

A30 It would not make any difference to our child getting tooth decay, if we helped him/her brush every day

(1 = strongly agree, 5 = strongly disagree)

2002

2004

4.55 (0.62)

4.50 (0.74)

3.88 (0.97)

3.70 (1.26)

G: 34.95***

T: 1.24

I: 0.42

A33 We cannot make our child brush his/her teeth twice a day

(1 = strongly agree, 5 = strongly disagree)

2002

2004

4.22 (0.99)

4.46 (0.85)

3.92 (1.13)

3.93 (1.17)

G: 7.90**

T: 1.30

I: 1.30

  1. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001.