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Table 2 Percentage and OR (95% CI) of participants who reported problem with position- and spaces of teeth by socio demographic variables and malocclusion index, SMO.

From: Malocclusion, psycho-social impacts and treatment need: A cross-sectional study of Tanzanian primary school-children

 

Tooth position % (n)

Adjusted step OR (95% CI

Space % (n)

Adjusted step OR (95% CI)

Socio demographics

    

Kinondoni

10.5 (105)

1

7.8 (78)

1

Temeke

13.9 (83)*

1.6 (1.0–2.5)

7.5 (45)

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

Boy

13.1 (83)

1

8.4 (53)

1

Girl

10.8 (105)

0.7 (0.4–1.0)

7.2 (70)

1.1 (0.6–1.7)

Urban

11.3 (128)

1

8.4 (95)

1

Rural

12.7 (60)

1.1 (0.7–1.8)

5.9 (28)

0.7 (0.4–1.3)

12 yr

11.9 (48)

1

7.7 (31)

1

13 yr

12.5 (89)

0.8 (0.4–1.4)

6.8 (48)

0.7 (0.3–1.3)

14

10.5 (51)

0.7 (0.3–1.3)

9.1 (44)

1.1 (0.5–1.9)

Both parents low education

14.2 (51)

1

8.9 (32)

1

One low/one high

8.9 (17)

0.5 (0.2–0.9)

11.6 (22)

1.3 (0.7–2.3)

Both parents high education

13.2 (369

0.8 (0.5–1.3)

8.8 (24)

0.9 (0.5–1.7)

Clinical status

    

SMO = 0 (no malocclusion diagnosed)

1.6 (8)

1

2.9 (14)

1

SMO > 0

16.4 (142)**

6.7 (3.3–13.3)

8.8 (76)**

3.9 (2.0–7.8)

  1. **p < 0.001, *p < 0.05