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Table 4 Logistic regression to predict those at cut-off of 19 or above on the MDAS with variables: age group, sex, social class, education and self reported visiting to the dentist entered simultaneously

From: The modified dental anxiety scale: UK general public population norms in 2008 with further psychometrics and effects of age

Variable

Odds Ratio1

95% CI

p value

  

Lower

Upper

 

Age group

    

60+ years2

1.00

  

0.0002

18–39 years

4.14

2.12

8.07

0.0001

40–59 years

3.01

1.51

5.99

0.0017

Sex

    

Male2

1.00

   

Female

2.09

1.35

3.24

0.0010

Social class

    

Non-manual2

1.00

   

Manual

1.80

1.16

2.80

0.0088

Education

    

University qualification2

1.00

   

No university qualification

1.77

1.06

2.96

0.0288

Self-reported visiting to the dentist

    

Regular2

1.00

   

Irregular

2.26

1.48

3.46

0.0002

  1. 1 Adjusted for the other variables in the table
  2. 2 Reference category