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Table 1 Foods listed in the alternative version of the chewing function questionnaire, and the proportion of subjects who reported a particular food to be "easy to chew."

From: Validating an alternate version of the chewing function questionnaire in partially dentate patients

Food*

Percentage who answered "easy" (%)

TOFU **

99.6

Pudding

99.0

RICE

97.0

UDON Noodle

95.9

Lettuce

90.2

Shrimp TEMPURA

87.0

Cucumber

82.5

Beef steak **

80.9

Baked RICE CAKE **

58.9

PICKLED RADISH **

53.6

Hard Biscuit **

53.4

MILLET and RICE CAKE

50.3

MARINATED OCTOPUS

46.6

Cockle

46.4

Hard PICKLED RADISH **

35.9

Hard RICE CRACKER **

34.4

Chewing gum **

33.0

Whole apple **

25.9

Dried CUTTLEFISH **

23.8

Cutting cotton thread

18.1

  1. *Foods are listed in descending order of the percentage of subjects who reported a particular food to be easy to chew. Uppercase text indicates a Japanese food.
  2. ** Food items that were identical to those used in the original questionnaire.