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Table 1 The demographic distribution of variables by dental status (n = 79,563)

From: Individual- and community-level social gradients of edentulousness

Categorical variables

Dentulousness n (%)

Edentulousness n (%)

p-value

Sex

Male

34,083 (86.2)

5,467 (13.8)

0.798†

Female

34,507 (86.2)

5,506 (13.8)

Age

65-69 ys

23,239 (94.6)

1,327 (5.4)

p < 0.001†

70-74 ys

21,560 (90.3)

2,314 (9.7)

75-79 ys

14,212 (83.2)

2,877 (16.8)

80-84 ys

6,899 (72.8)

2.573 (27.2)

>84 ys

2,680 (58.7)

1,882 (41.3)

Marital status

Married

52,769 (88.1)

7,115 (11.9)

p < 0.001†

Widowed

12,185 (78.6)

3,311 (21.4)

Divorced

2,007 (86.7)

307 (13.3)

Never married

1,316 (88.4)

173 (11.6)

Other

313 (82.4)

67 (17.6)

Educational attainment

<6 ys

1,120 (61.70

694 (38.3)

p < 0.001†

 

6-9 ys

27,979 (82.7)

5,853 (17.3)

 

10-12 ys

25,428 (89.4)

3,023 (10.6)

 

>12 ys

13,650 (91.3)

1,299 (8.7)

 

Other

413 (79.9)

104 (20.1)

Continuous variables

 

Mean (SE)

 

Density of dental clinics (per 10 thousand population)

 

4.45 (±0.837)

4.31 (±0.699)

p < 0.001‡

Individual income (10 thousand US dollars*)

 

2.39 (±1.553)

1.95 (±1.467)

p < 0.001‡

Community income (10 thousand dollars*)

 

3.18 (±0.297)

3.09 (±0.285)

p < 0.001‡

  1. †p-value for chi-squared test.
  2. ‡p-value for t-test.
  3. *1 US dollar = 100 Japanese Yen.