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Table 4 Number (n) and percentage (%) of children in whom each treatment was effective for different symptoms

From: Signs and symptoms associated with primary tooth eruption: a clinical trial of nonpharmacological remedies

  

Group

p value*

Clinical manifestation

 

1) Cuddle therapy (n = 53)

2) Piece of ice (n = 50)

3) Rubbing gums (n = 50)

4) Teething rings (n = 51)

5) Food for chewing (n = 50)

Drooling

n %

47 (95.9)a

21 (44.7)b

29 (61.7)b

47 (94.0)a

37 (86.0)a

<0.001

Lethargy

n %

13 (59.1)a

10 (83.3)a

17 (70.8)a

11 (33.3)b

9 (36.0)b

0.003

Loss of appetite

n %

21 (52.5)a

13 (27.7)b

22 (50.0)a

17 (89.5)a

31 (83.8)a

<0.001

Lack of sleep

n %

41 (97.6)a

45 (97.8)a

41 (100)a

40 (93.0)a

32 (86.5)b

0.042

Gum irritation

n %

36 (100)a

42 (100)a

36 (94.7)a

29 (96.7)a

29 (100)a

0.27

Chewing objects

n %

29 (100)a

39 (92.9)a

39 (97.5)a

33 (78.6)a

21 (77.8)b

0.003

Finger sucking

n %

26 (89.7)a

40 (95.2)a

37 (92.5)a

40 (95.2)a

23 (85.2)a

0.525

Irritability

n %

6 (17.1)a

5 (10.9)a

6 (15.8)a

16 (42.1)b

16 (45.7)b

<0.001

Red and inflamed gum

n %

11 (64.7)a

26 (96.3)b

29 (90.6)b

21 (72.4)a

15 (62.5)a

0.006

Gingival pain

n %

18 (100)a

29 (96.7)a

16 (69.6)b

10 (76.9)b

14 (73.7)b

0.012

Crying

n %

41 (97.6)a

35 (89.7)a

38 (100)a

34 (91.9)a

32 (94.1)a

0.250

  1. * Chi-squared test
  2. In each row, different letters indicate significant differences between groups (Fisher’s exact test)