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Table 1 Characteristics of the study group in the total sample and divided by level of dental anxiety (DA)

From: Associations between dental anxiety, sense of coherence, oral health-related quality of life and health behaviour – a national Swedish cross-sectional survey

Variable

Total group

Low DA

High DA

(N = 3500)

(n = 3175)

(n = 323)

Sex

 Men/Women

46.9 %/53.1 %

48.8 %/51.2 %*

28.5 %/71.5 %*

Age (years)

53.4 (17.5)

53.9 (17.7)*

49.3 (15.0)*

Education

 Low

18.1 %

18.2 %

16.5 %

 Medium

40.2 %

39.7 %

45.2 %

 High

41.7 %

42.1 %

38.3 %

Country of birth

 Sweden

89.2 %

89.4 %

87.0 %

 Another Nordic country

2.8 %

2.7 %

3.1 %

 Non-Nordic country

8.1 %

7.9 %

9.9 %

SOC

 Strong/Weak

89.3 %/10.7 %

89.7 %/10.3 %

86.2 %/13.8 %

OHRQoL

 High/Low

90.8 %/9.2 %

92.3 %/7.7 %*

75.7 %/24.3 %*

Dental care

 Regular/Irregular

90.6 %/9.4 %

91.7 %/8.3 %*

80.2 %/19.8 %*

Daily tooth-brushing

 ≥ twice/≤ once

93.2 %/6.8 %

93.0 %/7.0 %

95.4 %/4.6 %

Dental floss frequency

 ≥ weakly/more seldom

52.9 %/47.1 %

53.2 %/46.8 %

50.9 %/49.1 %

Daily smoking

 Yes/No

9.1 %/90.9 %

7.9 %/92.1 %*

20.5 %/79.5 %*

  1. All numbers are presented as percentages or means (SD)
  2. *p < .001, statistical tests were performed in order to compare the high and low DA groups