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Table 2 Mean values and standard deviations of gingival index (GI) measurements, before the orthodontic treatment had started (0), and at every second month (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13) during the treatment

From: The effect of fixed appliances on oral malodor from beginning of treatment till 1 year

Gingival index

Initial

1st month

3rd month

5th month

7th month

9th month

11th month

13th month

Control group

Mean

0.815a

0.862a

1.014a

0.962a

1.166a

0.841a

0.962a

0.975a

0.33

Standard deviation

0.184

0.189

0.260

0.172

0.157

0.126

0.106

0.160

0.123

  1. aSignificant