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Table 4 Mean values and standard deviations of oral malodor measurement, before the orthodontic treatment had started (0), and at every second month (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13) during the treatment. Since the index levels of control group were steady during the three visits, one mean value is given

From: The effect of fixed appliances on oral malodor from beginning of treatment till 1 year

Oral malodor

Initial

1st month

3rd month

5th month

7th month

9th month

11th month

13th month

Control group

Mean

115.92a

139.56a

145.48a

147.54a

152.46a

135.64a

137.67a

139.70a

70.50

Standard deviation

8.716

8.741

7.650

6.90

6.130

5.20

6.760

7.824

8.220

  1. aSignificant