| Characteristic variables | n (%) |
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Men | 43 (35.8 %) |
| Women | 77 (64.2 %) |
| Age (years) | |
| < 30 | 16 (13.3 %) |
| 30–39 | 31 (25.8 %) |
| 40–49 | 34 (28.3 %) |
| 50–59 | 23 (19.2 %) |
| ≥ 60 | 16 (13.3 %) |
| Mean (SD) | 43.82 (12.72) |
| Median (Range) | 43 (19–74) |
| Marital status | |
| Single/divorced/widowed/separated | 26 (21.7 %) |
| Married/cohabiting | 94 (78.3 %) |
| Educational level | |
| Senior high school or under | 31 (25.8 %) |
| Junior college or above | 89 (74.2 %) |
| Average monthly income (RMB, yuan) | |
| ≤ 3000 | 48 (40.0 %) |
| > 3000 | 72 (60.0 %) |
| Payment type | |
| Medical insurance | 57 (47.5 %) |
| Self-payment | 63 (52.2 %) |
| Family history | |
| Yes | 74 (61.7 %) |
| No | 46 (38.3 %) |
| Other chronic comorbidity | |
| Yes | 38 (31.7 %) |
| No | 82 (68.3 %) |
| Current smoking | |
| Yes | 20 (16.7 %) |
| No | 100 (83.3 %) |
| Severity | |
| Initial | 35 (29.2 %) |
| Moderate | 34 (28.3 %) |
| Severe | 51 (42.5 %) |