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Table 2 Lifestyle risk factors by ethnic group

From: Ethnic differences in oral health and use of dental services: cross-sectional study using the 2009 Adult Dental Health Survey

 

White

Indian

Pakistani/Bangladeshi

Black

p value*

N = 10,435

N = 272

N = 165

N = 187

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Consumption of sweets

 Rarely/Never

1,695 (16.2)

60 (22.1)

46 (27.9)

63 (33.7)

<0.001

 <1/week

1,751 (16.8)

45 (16.5)

23 (13.9)

47 (25.1)

 

 1-2/week

3,014 (28.9)

72 (26.5)

48 (29.1)

44 (23.5)

 

 3-5/week

2,211 (21.2)

56 (20.6)

21 (12.7)

27 (14.4)

 

 ≥6/week

1,763 (16.9)

39 (14.3)

27 (16.4)

6 (3.2)

 

 Missing

1

0

0

0

 

Consumption of cakes

 Rarely/Never

785 (7.5)

20 (7.4)

14 (8.5)

41 (21.9)

<0.001

 <1/week

1,035 (9.9)

30 (11.0)

18 (10.9)

33 (17.7)

 

 1-2/week

2,670 (25.6)

113 (41.5)

48 (29.1)

63 (33.7)

 

 3-5/week

2,782 (26.7)

52 (19.1)

39 (23.6)

34 (18.2)

 

 ≥6/week

3,162 (30.3)

57 (21.0)

46 (27.9)

16 (8.6)

 

 Missing

1

0

0

0

 

Consumption of fizzy drinks

 Rarely/Never

3,859 (37.0)

80 (29.4)

37 (22.4)

28 (15.0)

<0.001

 <1/week

1,125 (10.8)

36 (13.2)

13 (7.9)

27 (14.4)

 

 1-2/week

1,418 (13.6)

52 (19.1)

38 (23.0)

38 (20.3)

 

 3-5/week

1,190 (11.4)

39 (14.3)

26 (15.8)

37 (19.8)

 

 ≥6/week

2,841 (27.2)

65 (23.9)

51 (30.9)

57 (30.5)

 

 Missing

2

0

0

0

 

Add sugar to hot drinks

 No

6,746 (64.7)

95 (34.9)

47 (28.5)

67 (35.8)

<0.001

 Yes

3,689 (35.4)

177 (65.1)

118 (71.5)

120 (64.2)

 

Smoking Status

 Never

4,454 (42.7)

214 (78.7)

124 (75.2)

117 (62.6)

<0.001

 Former

3,697 (35.5)

40 (14.7)

25 (15.2)

33 (17.7)

 

 Current

2,271 (21.8)

18 (6.6)

16 (9.7)

37 (19.8)

 

 Missing

13

0

0

0

 
  1. N number
  2. *χ2 test