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Table 3 Inflammatory mediator level among women with overall, moderate/severe and without periodontal disease

From: Salivary and serum inflammatory mediators among pre-conception women with periodontal disease

Inflammatory mediator

Women overall periodontal disease (mean ± SD) N = 442

Women with moderate/severe periodontal disease N = 247

Women without periodontal disease N = 91

P *a

P *b

Saliva

 IL-1β (pg/ml)

92.76 ± 1.16

94.63 ± 1.16

75.19 ± 1.27

<0.001

<0.001

 β-glucuronidase (U/L)

699.24 ± 1.22

720.54 ± 1.21

639.06 ± 1.19

<0.001

<0.001

 TNF-α (pg/ml)

44.26 ± 1.28

45.15 ± 1.02

32.46 ± 1.63

<0.001

<0.001

 IL-6 (pg/ml)

52.46 ± 1.26

54.05 ± 1.25

43.38 ± 1.26

<0.001

<0.001

Serum

 IL-1β (pg/ml)

21.76 ± 2.51

21.54 ± 2.66

14.59 ± 3.13

0.002

0.004

 β-glucuronidase (U/L)

361.41 ± 1.67

368.71 ± 1.70

320.54 ± 1.63

0.053

0.037

 TNF-α (pg/ml)

23.34 ± 2.56

24.53 ± 2.51

15.18 ± 3.94

0.005

0.003

 IL-6 (pg/ml)

18.92 ± 1.97

18.73 ± 2.01

16.12 ± 2.18

0.052

0.092

  1. * t-test
  2. acomparison between women with overall periodontal disease and non-periodontal disease
  3. bcomparison between women with moderate/severe periodontal disease and non-periodontal disease