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Table 5 Characteristics of the four selected tooth wear evaluation systems (viz., Eccles index, Tooth Wear Index [TWI], Lussi index, and Basic Erosive Wear Examination [BEWE]), and of the hypothetical, broadly applicable, tooth wear evaluation system (h-TWES)

From: A plea for the development of an universally accepted modular tooth wear evaluation system

Characteristics

Evaluation systems

Eccles

TWI

Lussi

BEWE

h-TWES

Tooth wear subtypes

 tooth wear

 

x

  

x

 mechanical

    

x

 chemical

x

 

x

x

x

Possible overestimating chemical wear

x

 

x

x

 

Assessment mode

 chair-side

x

x

x

x

x

 dental casts

 

x

 

x

x

 photographs

x

x

 

x

x

 scans

    

x

Purpose

 screening

   

x

x

 diagnosing

x

x

x

x

x

 monitoring

   

x

x

Cluster of teeth

 partial assessment

   

x

x

 full assessment

x

x

x

 

x

Surfaces

 occlusal

x

x

x

x

x

 incisal

x

x

x

x

x

 palatal/lingual/oral

x

x

x

x

x

 buccal/labial/facial

x

x

x

x

x

 cervical

 

x

   

Determining

 cumulative

   

x

 

 separate

x

x

x

 

x

Type of scale

 ordinal

x

x

x

x

x

 nominal

     

Direction of assessment

 surface area

x

x

x

x

x

 depth

x

x

x

x

x

Amount of Subscales and/or descriptions

 1

   

x

x

 2

  

x

 

x

 3

 

x

   

 4

x

    
  1. (x = meets the required characteristics)