Table 3 Odds of living in MTHs according to adolescent demographic characteristics, cigarette smoking status, dental visits and receipts of tobacco counseling in dental office

 Younger adolescents

0.66 (0.55–0.8)

<0.0001*

 Older Adolescents^a

reference

 Male

0.9 (0.83–0.97)

0.0091*

 Female^a

reference

 High

0.56 (0.47–0.68)

<0.0001*

 Middle^a

reference

 American Indian/Alaska native

1.21 (0.90–1.22)

0.2

 Asian

0.56 (0.40–0.78)

0.0006*

 Black/African American

0.48 (0.42–0.54)

<0.0001*

 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

0.98 (0.62–1.55)

0.92

 Other

1.08 (0.95–1.22)

0.24

 White^a

reference

 Hispanic

0.75 (0.67–0.85)

<0.0001*

 Non-Hispanic^a

reference

 Current established smoker

3.81 (3.17–4.60)

<0.0001*

 Current non-established smoker

2.08 (1.79–2.42)

<0.0001*

 Current non-smoker^a

reference

 Did not visit a dental office at all

1.46 (1.29–1.64)

<0.0001*

 Visited a dentist office but not receive tobacco counseling

0.72 (0.65–0.80)

<0.0001*

 Visited a dentist office and received tobacco counseling^a

reference