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Table 2 Canal transportation (μm) of the canals after instrumentation at different measurement levels (mean ± SD)

From: A comparison of the shaping ability of three nickel-titanium rotary instruments: a micro-computed tomography study via a contrast radiopaque technique in vitro

Group (n = 10)

Canal transportation (mm from the apex)

1 mm

2 mm

3 mm

5 mm

7 mm

PTU

0.03 ± 0.02

0.04 ± 0.02

0.06 ± 0.02

0.02 ± 0.02

0.03 ± 0.02

Reciproc

0.04 ± 0.02

0.06 ± 0.03

0.06 ± 0.03

0.03 ± 0.02

0.02 ± 0.02

K3XF

0.02 ± 0.01

0.01 ± 0.01*

0.02 ± 0.01*

0.01 ± 0.01

0.02 ± 0.01

  1. , ProTaper Universal
  2. * Mean values represented with different superscript letters are significantly different according to the Kruskal-Wallis test (P < .05)