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Table 3 Prevalence and severity of oral impact (S-OHIP(M) score) in study participants

From: Association among oral symptoms, oral health-related quality of life, and health-related quality of life in a sample of adults living with HIV/AIDS in Malaysia

S-OHIP(M) domain and item

Prevalence of impact (%)

Mean S-OHIP(M) score (SD)

Functional limitation

-

1.7 (1.84)

 Difficulty chewing any foods

13.2

1.1 (1.19)

 Problems caused bad breath

5.0

0.6 (0.94)

Physical Pain

-

1.3 (1.53)

 Discomfort eating any food

9.9

0.8 (1.08)

 Ulcers in mouth

4.1

0.5 (0.83)

Psychological Discomfort

-

2.1 (1.95)

 Discomfort due to food getting stuck

19.8

1.4 (1.23)

 Felt shy

9.1

0.7 (1.04)

Physical disability

-

1.5 (1.75)

 Avoided eating certain foods

9.9

0.9 (1.11)

 Avoided smiling

7.4

0.6 (0.99)

Psychological Disability

-

0.9 (1.48)

 Sleep been disturbed

1.7

0.4 (0.75)

 Concentration been disturbed

2.5

0.5 (0.86)

Social disability

-

0.5 (0.93)

 Avoided going out

0.0

0.2 (0.40)

 Problems in carrying out daily activities

1.7

0.3 (0.68)

Handicap

-

0.8 (1.19)

 Had to spend a lot of money

0.8

0.3 (0.62)

 Felt less confident

4.1

0.6 (0.89)