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Table 7 ‘Tooth wear’: patient characteristics, results, specifications

From: Outcome measures for oral health based on clinical assessments and claims data: feasibility evaluation in practice

Patient characteristics and results per dental practice (DP), children and adolescents (<18 years)

Patients < 18 years old

DP #1

DP #2

DP #3

DP #4

All DPs

Per age group

- 7–12 years

18%

12%

9%

 

12%

- 13–17 years

82%

88%

91%

100%

88%

Per socioeconomic status

- High

24%

78%

94%

33%

70%

- Middle

12%

6%

2%

 

6%

- Low

65%

16%

4%

67%

24%

n

34

49

53

3

139

Results, patients < 18 years old

Per score vertical tooth wear

- 0

41%

49%

42%

100%

45%

- 1

59%

47%

55%

 

52%

- 2

 

4%

4%

 

3%

- 3

     

- 4

     

Per score horizontal tooth wear

- 0

68%

82%

100%

100%

86%

- 1

32%

12%

  

12%

- 2

 

6%

  

2%

Patient characteristics and results per dental practice, adults (≥18 years)

patients ≥ 18 years old

DP #1

DP #2

DP #3

DP #4

All DPs

Per age group

- 18–39

53%

45%

54%

49%

50%

- 40–64

47%

55%

46%

51%

50%

Per socioeconomic status

- High

35%

71%

91%

70%

62%

- Middle

15%

10%

4%

5%

13%

- Low

50%

19%

5%

25%

25%

n

131

133

139

61

464

Results, patients ≥ 18 years old

Per score vertical tooth wear

- 0

17%

23%

2%

16%

14%

- 1

74%

30%

62%

44%

54%

- 2

9%

47%

34%

36%

31%

- 3

  

2%

3%

1%

- 4

     

Per score horizontal tooth wear

- 0

62%

83%

40%

84%

64%

- 1

34%

12%

17%

11%

20%

- 2

4%

5%

43%

5%

16%

Differences between dental practices were visible, but they were mainly explained by differences in the way tooth wear was assessed. The GDPs experienced difficulties in the use of the assessment instrument and used it differently because the definition of the instrument was not clear enough. Therefore the results of the statistical tests are not reported.

Specifications of the measure

Data source

Clinical assessment by the GDP during consultation

Clinical assessment based on

Vertical tooth wear: score per sextant the amount of lost tooth material on the occlusal/incisal surfaces [27]

0 – no (visible) tooth wear

1 – visible tooth wear only in enamel

2 – exposed dentin and loss of clinical crown height < 1/3

3 – loss of clinical crown height > 1/3, but <2/3

4 – loss of clinical crown height > 2/3

Horizontal tooth wear: score per sextant the amount of lost tooth material on the not occlusal/not incisal surfaces [27]

0 – no (visible) tooth wear

1 – visible tooth wear only in enamel

2 – exposed dentin

Numerator/denominator

To be defined. Due to the limited time of the study only baseline measures were conducted.

Inclusion criteria

• at least one oral health examination a year

• at least 2 years registered in the dental practice

• permanent teeth