| TT | AT | BT | M | R |
---|
a) Surgical approach | 4.29 ± 0.44 A | 1.70 ± 0.92 B | 3.79 ± 0.89 C | 5.58 ± 0.43 D | 5.41 ± 0.67 E |
4.50 (0.50) | 1.50 (1.00) | 3.75 (1.25) | 5.50 (0.50) | 5.50 (1.00) |
b) Non-surgical approach | 4.43 ± 0.61 A | 1.65 ± 0.74 B | 2.42 ± 1.11 C | 4.76 ± 1.09 D | |
4.44 (0.50) | 1.50 (1.00) | 2.19 (2.00) | 5.00 (2.00) | |
- Means ± standard deviations and medians (interquartile ranges), the latter in the second lines
- Scores were ranging from 1 (residual stain >95%) to 6 (residual stain <5%)
-
TT Tip of the threads, AT Apically facing thread surfaces, BT Area between threads, M Machined surface area, R Rough shoulder area
- Different capitals indicate groups with statistically significant differences (p < 0.001 for all comparisons except M vs. R where p = 0.01), as assessed by pairwise Wilcoxon-rank-sum-tests with p-value adjustments for multiple comparisons according to Holm