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Table 3 Clinical indications and contraindications of IOS

From: Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature

Field

Indication

Contraindication

Prosthodontics

Resin inlays/onlays [65, 66]

Long-span fixed partial dentures and/or fixed full arches (6–8 elements) [7, 8, 35, 37, 39]

Zirconia copings [67, 68]

Long-span implant-supported fixed partial dentures and/or fixed full arches (6–8 implants) [39, 117, 118]

Single-tooth restorations in lithium disilicate [69,70,71,72,73,74], zirconia [19, 75,76,77], all ceramic [79,80,81]

Complete removable prostheses [57, 121]

Frameworks and fixed partial dentures in zirconia (4–5 elements) [82,83,84,85,86,87]

 

Single-implant crowns [21, 22, 89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104]

 

Implant bridges (4–5 implants) [104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113]

 

Implant-supported bars (≤4 implants) [114,115,116]

 

Posts and cores [123]

 

Partial removable dentures [119, 120]

 

Digital smile design [122]

 

Obturators [124, 125]

 

Implantology

Guided implant surgery [126,127,128,129,130]

 

Orthodontics

Diagnosis and treatment planning [3, 5, 6, 12, 15, 16, 25, 27, 131, 132]

 

Aligners [3, 132]

 

Custom-made devices [3, 132]

 

The virtual patient [130]