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Table 6 Displacement of condyle (long-term)

From: Effect of protraction facemask on the temporomandibular joint: a systematic review

Author

Outcome

Long-term effect

Mandall (2010, 2012)

Cephalometric Analysis: prevalence of forward mandibular displacement on closure

50.0% have a forward mandibular displacement in control group (baseline: 52.6%)

21.9% have a forward mandibular displacement in PFM group (baseline: 52.9%)

Gallagher (1998)

Cephalometric Analysis: the direction of condylion movement

Condylion moved inferiorly and posteriorly significantly.