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Table 4 Condition transition for untreated caries over the two-year follow-up in Gangneung adolescent at 2013 (N = 1073)

From: Inequalities in oral health among adolescents in Gangneung, South Korea

 

Caries status change (from 2011 to 2013)

 

No → Noa

Yes → Nob

No → Yesc

Yes → Yesd

Total

834 (77.7)

86 (8.1)

61 (5.7)

92 (8.6)

 

Gender

 Girls

397 (78.3)

48 (9.5)

25 (4.9)

37 (7.3)

 

 Boys

437 (77.2)

38 (6.7)

36 (6.4)

55 (9.7)

 

School type

***

 General

585 (82.5)

54 (7.6)

37 (5.2)

33 (4.7)

 

 Vocational

249 (68.4)

32 (8.8)

24 (6.6)

59 (16.2)

 

Father’s education

***

 College or above

361 (84.5)

33 (7.7)

23 (5.4)

10 (2.3)

 

 High school or below

432 (74.9)

47 (8.2)

34 (5.9)

64 (11.1)

 

Mother’s education

 College or above

244 (81.1)

26 (8.6)

18 (6.0)

13 (4.3)

 

 High school or below

545 (77.8)

55 (7.9)

38 (5.4)

63 (9.0)

 

Perceived economic status

**

 High

621 (78.8)

68 (8.6)

47 (6.0)

52 (6.6)

 

 Low

209 (74.4)

18 (6.4)

14 (5.0)

40 (14.2)

 

FAS

***

 High

732 (79.2)

77 (8.3)

52 (5.6)

63 (6.8)

 

 Low

100 (68.5)

8 (5.5)

9 (6.6)

29 (19.9)

 

Frequency of tooth-brushing

 ≥2

764 (77.9)

80 (8.2)

53 (5.4)

84 (8.6)

 

 < 2

70 (76.1)

6 (6.5)

8 (8.7)

8 (8.7)

 

Frequency of eating snacks

 < 1

699 (79.1)

67 (7.6)

47 (5.3)

71 (8.0)

 

 ≥1

131 (70.8)

19 (10.3)

14 (7.6)

21 (11.4)

 

Frequency of drinking soda

**

 < 1

777 (79.0)

72 (7.3)

53 (5.4)

81 (8.2)

 

 ≥1

57 (63.3)

14 (15.6)

8 (8.9)

11 (12.2)

 

Smoking experience

***

 No

611 (80.8)

54 (7.1)

42 (5.6)

49 (6.5)

 

 Yes

223 (70.4)

32 (10.1)

19 (6.0)

43 (13.6)

 

Annual visits to dental clinic

**

 Yes

410 (79.5)

51 (9.9)

18 (3.5)

37 (7.2)

 

 No

424 (76.1)

35 (6.3)

43 (7.7)

55 (9.9)

 
  1. aNo → No as remaining caries-free, bYes → No as being treated with fillings, cNo → Yes as developing dental caries, and dYes → Yes as remaining untreated caries
  2. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001