From: Oral health status among newly arrived refugees in Germany: a cross-sectional study
Variables | Model 1 (OLR) | Model 2 (Multilevel mixed-effects GLM) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Calculus | Plaque | Calculus | Plaque | |
Odds ratios (95% Confidence Interval), P-value | Regression Coefficient (Standard error), P-value | |||
Increase in age per year b | 1.060 (1.035–1.085), < 0.001 | 1.046 (1.011–1.082), 0.009 | 0.028 (0.006), < 0.001 | 0.018 (0.007), 0.008 |
Country of origin (ref. Syrians) b | 0.610 (0.410–0.917), 0.018 | 0.856 (0.496–1.477), 0.576 | − 0.350 (0.126), 0.006 | −0.053 (0.123), 0.667 |
Gender (ref. Male) b | 0.298 (0.182–0.487), < 0.001 | 0.471 (0.260–0.852), 0.013 | −0.658 (0.151), < 0.001 | − 0.332 (0.144), 0.021 |
Increase in education per year b | 0.946 (0.904–0.991), 0.019 | 0.930 (0.872–0.992), 0.028 | −0.031 (0.013), 0.018 | − 0.032 (0.013), 0.019 |
Pseudo R-squared value, P-value | 0.048, < 0.001 | 0.029, 0.002 | ||
Wald Chi-squared, P-value | 42.02, < 0.001 | 15.70, 0.003 | ||
Hosmer-Lemeshow test: Estimate, P-value c | 37.729, 0.944d | 40.382, 0.899d | ||
Lipsitz test: Estimate, P-value c | 2.022, 0.991d | 9.787, 0.368d |