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Table 2 Probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bone sounding (BS) before and during subsequent follow-up assessments

From: Assessment of the effect of the corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment on the maxillary periodontal tissue in patients with malocclusions with transverse maxillary deficiency: a case series

Parameter

[mm]

Time of observation [months]

Difference between baseline and 12 months post-op

p-value (Friedman ANOVA)

Mean diff. (95% Cl) between baseline and 12 months post-op

PD

x ± SD

Baseline

2.74 ± 0.57

− 0.26 mm

p < 0.001

0.07 (− 0.33, − 0.18)

3

2.54 ± 0.64

6

2.58 ± 0.55

9

2.62 ± 0.57

12

2.48 ± 0.51

CAL

x ± SD

Baseline

2.75 ± 0.57

−0.26 mm

p < 0.001

0.07 (− 0.33, − 0.19)

3

2.55 ± 0.64

6

2.59 ± 0.55

9

2.61 ± 0.58

12

2.49 ± 0.51

BS

x ± SD

Baseline

4.76 ± 0.94

−0.27 mm

p < 0.001

0.13 (−0.41, − 0.14)

3

4.65 ± 0.84

6

4.82 ± 0.82

9

4.65 ± 0.88

12

4.49 ± 0.77

  1. x ± SD mean values and standard deviation
  2. Mean diff. mean difference
  3. Cl Coinfidence interval