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Table 1 Distribution of Socio-demographic variables by OHL levels

From: Relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status

Variables

All Subjects

Low OHL

High OHL

p-value*

N (%)

(<=18)

N (%)

(> 18)

N (%)

Mean age ± SD

53.3 ± 16.8

54.8 ± 16.7

50.8 ± 16.8

0.79†

Gender

 Male

67 (44.7)

44 (47.8)

23 (39.7)

0.327

 Female

83 (55.3)

48 (52.2)

35 (60.3)

Race

 African-Americans

59 (39.3)

42 (45.7)

17 (29.3)

0.046

 Caucasians

91 (60.7)

50 (54.3)

41 (70.7)

Education

 High school graduate/GED or less

39 (26.0)

34 (44.6)

5 (8.6)

0.004

 Some college or technical degree

51 (34.0)

28 (30.4)

23 (39.7)

 College degree

44 (29.3)

23 (25.0)

21 (36.2)

 Professional degree

16 (10.7)

7 (7.6)

9 (15.5)

Payment Type

 Public/Private insurance

88 (58.7)

57 (62.0)

31 (53.4)

0.303

 Out-of-pocket

62 (41.3)

35 (38.0)

27 (46.6)

Socio-economic Status

 Below FPL

39 (26.0)

29 (31.5)

10 (17.2)

0.052

 Above FPL

111 (74.0)

63 (68.5)

48 (82.8)

Marital Status

 Single

47 (35.9)

31 (38.3)

16 (32.0)

0.46

 Married

78 (59.5)

45 (55.6)

33 (66.0)

 Divorced/widow

6 (4.6)

2 (6.1)

4 (2.0)

  1. FPL Federal poverty level, GED General equivalency diploma, OHL Oral health literacy; *Chi-squared test; †Independent samples T-Test; Presence of missing values