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Table 1 Self-reported loss history of between 1980 and 2017

From: Extensive dental caries in a HIV positive adult patient on ART; case report and literature review

Period

Teeth lost

Comments

1980s

Three (3)

Result of tooth decay

1980s-2008

Two (2)

Result of tooth decay

2003

–

Lost her husband and diagnosed with HIV

2004

–

Started on cotrimoxazole chemoprophylaxis

2008

Unknown but quite a number

As result of gum disease following severe febrile illness for two weeks

2014

–

Initiated on ART (Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), Lamivudine (3TC) and Efavirenz (EFV)) at CD4 count ≤250 cells/μl, as recommended by the national ART guidelines at the time.

2015 -present

Rest of remaining teeth

Due to unprecedented tooth decay

2017

–

Rehabilitated with dentures (Fig. 3)