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Table 3 Oral pain status of participants

From: Oral hygiene, prevalence of gingivitis, and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Sarlahi District, Nepal

Characteristic

All

Clinical health

Clinical gingivitis

OR (95% CI)a

Current oral pain statusd

 None

1312 (92.5)

794 (93.2)

518 (91.4)

Ref

 Mild

90 (6.3)

47 (5.5)

43 (7.6)

1.40 (0.91, 2.15)

 Moderate or severe

17 (1.2)

11 (1.3)

6 (1.1)

0.84 (0.31, 2.27)

Type of painb

 Toothache

50 (46.7)

29 (50.0)

21 (42.9)

0.75 (0.35, 1.61)

 Loose tooth

18 (16.8)

7 (12.1)

11 (22.4)

2.11 (0.75, 5.95)

 Sore or bleeding gums

30 (28.0)

10 (17.2)

20 (40.8)

3.31 (1.36, 8.05)

 Lesions in the mouth

12 (11.2)

6 (10.3)

6 (12.2)

1.21 (0.36, 4.02)

 Jaw pain

25 (23.4)

11 (19.0)

14 (28.6)

1.71 (0.69, 4.22)

Treatment sought for painb

 Brushing

48 (44.9)

30 (51.7)

18 (36.7)

0.54 (0.25, 1.18)

 Medicine

20 (18.7)

14 (24.1)

6 (12.2)

0.44 (0.15, 1.25)

 Gargle with warm salt water

40 (37.4)

23 (39.7)

17 (34.7)

0.81 (0.37, 1.78)

 Change eating or drinking habits

16 (15.0)

6 (10.3)

10 (20.4)

2.22 (0.74, 6.64)

 Visited a health practitioner

19 (17.8)

13 (22.4)

6 (12.2)

0.48 (0.17, 1.39)

 Other

20 (18.7)

9 (15.5)

11 (22.4)

1.58 (0.59, 4.19)

Saw blood when cleaning teeth (ever)c

 No

1069 (75.3)

713 (83.7)

356 (62.8)

Ref

 Yes

350 (24.7)

139 (16.3)

211 (37.2)

3.04 (2.37, 3.90)

Saw blood when cleaning teeth (in last week)c

 No

183 (53.2)

86 (63.2)

97 (46.6)

Ref

 Yes

161 (46.8)

50 (36.8)

111 (53.4)

1.97 (1.26, 3.06)

Clench or grind teeth while sleeping

 No

1352 (95.2)

813 (95.4)

539 (94.9)

Ref

 Yes

68 (4.8)

39 (4.6)

29 (5.1)

1.12 (0.69, 1.84)

Wake up with tired jaws

 No

1327 (93.5)

798 (93.7)

529 (93.1)

Ref

 Yes

93 (6.5)

54 (6.3)

39 (6.9)

1.09 (0.71, 1.67)

  1. Data presented at No. (%) unless otherwise noted
  2. aUnadjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval as appropriate
  3. bMultiple responses possible
  4. cParticipants seeing blood in the last week are a subset of those reporting having ever seen blood while cleaning teeth
  5. dOral pain defined as none (no pain), mild (only a bother), and moderate or severe (prohibits daily activities)
  6. Statistically significant for an odds ratio are in bold