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Table 2 Dental caries experience of the study population (N = 1085)

From: Impact of parental migration on oral health outcomes of left-behind school-aged children in Luchuan, southern China

Variables

Dental caries experience

Absent

Present

 

DMFT Score

N (%)

N (%)

p value*

Mean ± SD

p value

Total

572 (52.7)

513 (47.3)

 

1.06 ± 1.50

 

Gender

 Boy

313 (58.4)

223 (41.6)

< 0.001

0.86 ± 1.28

< 0.001

 Girl

259 (47.2)

290 (52.8)

 

1.26 ± 1.65

 

Age (years)

 8–9

250 (63.6)

143 (36.4)

< 0.001

0.69 ± 1.16

< 0.001

 10

121 (46.9)

137 (53.1)

 

1.12 ± 1.46

 

 11–12

201 (46.3)

283 (53.7)

 

1.36 ± 1.70

 

Parental migration

 Non-LBC

251 (59.2)

173 (40.8)

 

0.85 ± 1.30

 

 LBC

321 (48.6)

340 (51.4)

< 0.001

1.20 ± 1.59

< 0.001

Type of parental migration

 Non-LBC

251 (59.2)

173 (40.8)

0.004

0.85 ± 1.30

0.002

 Father-only migration

100 (46.9)

113 (53.1)

 

1.23 ± 1.48

 

 Mother-only migration

49 (55.1)

40 (44.9)

 

1.20 ± 1.91

 

Both parent migration

172 (47.9)

187 (52.1)

 

1.17 ± 1.58

 

Duration of parental migration

 Non-LBC

251 (59.2)

173 (40.8)

0.001

0.85 ± 1.30

< 0.001

  ≤ 6 months

169 (45.8)

200 (54.2)

 

1.24 ± 1.56

 

  > 6 months

152 (52.1)

140 (47.9)

 

1.14 ± 1.64

 

Frequency of sugary snack intake

  < once/day

399 (53.2)

351 (46.8)

0.635

1.17 ± 1.50

0.917

  ≥ once/day

173 (51.6)

162 (48.4)

 

1.04 ± 1.48

 

Frequency of sugary beverages intake

  < once/day

405 (51.3)

384 (48.7)

0.135

1.10 ± 1.50

0.100

  ≥ once/day

167 (56.4)

129 (43.6)

 

0.96 ± 1.48

 

Frequency of drink with added sugar intake

  < once/day

438 (51.8)

407 (48.2)

0.273

1.10 ± 1.53

0.170

  ≥ once/day

134 (55.8)

106 (44.2)

 

0.93 ± 1.39

 

Tooth brushing frequency

 Not every day

62 (59.0)

43 (41.0)

0.386

0.89 ± 1.34

0.900

 Once/day

341 (51.8)

317 (48.2)

 

1.08 ± 1.53

 

  ≥ twice/day

169 (52.5)

153 (47.5)

 

1.09 ± 1.48

 
  1. *Chi-square test
  2. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test