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Table 1 Study Participant Demographics

From: What really happens in the home: a comparison of parent-reported and observed tooth brushing behaviors for young children

 

Total Sample

N = 45

Pediatric Dental Clinic Families

N = 25

Medical Clinic and WIC Families

N = 20

Parent female (%)

43 (95.6)

25 (100.0)

18 (90.0)

Parent age in years, mean (SD)

31.2 (6.1)

32.8 (4.6)

29.3 (7.2)

Child female (%)

31 (68.9)

18 (72.0)

13 (65.0)

Child age in months, mean (SD)

21.1 (6.3)

21.5 (6.1)

20.7 (6.8)

Parent race (%)

 White

5 (11.1)

3 (12.0)

2 (10.0)

 Black

7 (15.5)

1 (4.0)

6 (30.0)

 Other

33 (73.3)

21 (84.0)

12 (60.0)

Parent Hispanic (%)

34 (75.5)

21 (84.0)

13 (65.0)

Mexican

27 (79.4)

17 (81.0)

10 (76.9)

Other Hispanic

6 (17.6)

4 (19.0)

2 (15.4)

Parent education (%)

 Less than high school

11 (24.4)

7 (28.0)

4 (20.0)

 High school/GED

19 (42.2)

11 (44.0)

8 (40.0)

 Some college

6 (13.3)

1 (4.0)

5 (25.0)

 College degree or higher

9 (20.0)

6 (24.0)

3 (15.0)

Child medical insurance type (%)

 Public

26 (57.8)

13 (52.0)

13 (65.0)

 Private

1 (2.2)

1 (4.0)

0 (0.0)

 Not sure public or private*

18 (40.0)

11 (44.0)

7 (35.0)

Does child’s medical insurance cover dental? (%)

 Yes

40 (88.9)

23 (92.0)

17 (85.0)

 No

3 (6.6)

2 (8.0)

1 (5.0)

 Don’t know

2 (4.4)

0 (0.0)

2 (10.0)

Parent medical insurance (%)

 Public

14 (31.1)

7 (28.0)

7 (35.0)

 Private

4 (8.9)

2 (8.0)

2 (10.0)

 Not sure public or private

5 (11.1)

1 (4.0)

4 (20.0)

 No insurance

22 (48.8)

15 (60.0)

7 (35.0)

Does parent health insurance cover dental? (%)**

 Yes

17 (40.5)

6 (27.3)

11 (55.0)

 No

22 (52.4)

14 (63.6)

8 (40.0)

 Don’t know

3 (7.1)

2 (9.1)

1 (5.0)

  1. *Recent changes to Medicaid managed care confused many parents about the type of insurance. The sites these families were recruited from serve mainly families on Medicaid
  2. **N = 42 in Total Sample; N = 22 in Clinic Families