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Table 2 Comparison of the socio-demographic bariables and permanent tooth emergence between the included and excluded students

From: Association of infant growth with emergence of permanent dentition among 12 year-aged southern Chinese school children

Characteristics

Included

(n = 485)

Excluded

(n = 29)

p

Gendera

  

0.195

 Female

50.3

37.9

 

 Male

49.7

62.1

 

Weight for age z-score; mean (SD)

 Birth

−0.17 (0.91)

−1.77 (1.68)

< 0.001***

 3 months

0.10 (0.85)

−0.67 (1.16)

< 0.001***

 12 months

0.06 (0.87)

−0.37 (0.96)

0.014

Gestational age (weeks)a

  

 37

7.8

 

 38

22.3

 

 39

29.9

 

 40

26.2

 

  ≥ 41

13.8

 

Mode of deliverya

  

0.008**

 Natural labour

53.2

27.6

 

 Assisted natural labour

20.4

17.2

 

 Caesarean birth

23.3

48.3

 

 Unknown

3.1

6.9

 

With congenital conditionsa

  

1.000

 Yes

99.0

100

 

 No

1.0

0

 

Type of feedinga

  

0.749

 Never breastfed

54.2

58.6

 

 Exclusively breastfed 3 months or partially breastfed

36.5

37.9

 

 Exclusively breastfed for 3 months or more

7.8

3.4

 

 Unknown

1.4

0.0

 

Highest parental educationa

  

0.571

  ≤ 9th grade

30.9

20.7

 

 10th - 11th grade

44.7

51.7

 

  ≥ 12th grade

22.7

27.6

 

 Unknown

1.6

0

 

Permanent tooth emergence

 mean (SD)

26.2 (2.5)

25.6 (3.7)

0.350

 Completea

   

  Yes

232

13

0.753

  No

253

16

 
  1. a%, unless otherwise indicated
  2. ***p < 0.001
  3. **p < 0.01