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Table 2 Relationship between oral Candida colonization and oral hygiene status

From: Oral Candidal carriage and associated risk indicators among adults in Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Ā 

Carriage of Candida (nā€‰=ā€‰45)

p-value

Mean CFU (Ā±SD)

p-value

Daily teeth brushing

ā€ƒIrregular (intermittent)

12 (26.7%)

0.70

538Ā Ā±Ā 202

0.93

ā€ƒOnce

14 (31.1%)

Ā 

770Ā Ā±Ā 1786

Ā 

ā€ƒTwice

19 (42.3%)

Ā 

798Ā Ā±Ā 2905

Ā 

Daily usage of mouth wash

ā€ƒIrregular (intermittent)

24 (53.3%)

0.46

882Ā Ā±Ā 2630

0.82

ā€ƒOnce

8 (17.8%)

Ā 

720Ā Ā±Ā 1008

Ā 

ā€ƒTwice

6 (13.3%)

Ā 

71Ā Ā±Ā 104

Ā 

ā€ƒMore than twice

7 (15.6%)

Ā 

377Ā Ā±Ā 937

Ā 

History of dental caries

ā€ƒYes

28 (62.2%)

0.19

823Ā Ā±Ā 2467

0.16

ā€ƒNo

17 (37.8)

Ā 

409Ā Ā±Ā 763

Ā 

Plaque Index (PI)a

ā€ƒVery good

10 (22.2%)

0.85

352Ā Ā±Ā 111

0.01

ā€ƒGood

24 (53.3%)

Ā 

563Ā Ā±Ā 293

Ā 

ā€ƒPoor

8 (17.8%)

Ā 

470Ā Ā±Ā 166

Ā 

ā€ƒVery poor

3 (6.7%)

Ā 

6480Ā Ā±Ā 3741

Ā 

Gingival Index (GI)b

ā€ƒNo inflammation

15 (33.3%)

0.11

129Ā Ā±Ā 240

0.01

ā€ƒMild inflammation

23 (51.1%)

Ā 

586Ā Ā±Ā 1470

Ā 

ā€ƒModerate inflammation

4 (8.9%)

Ā 

499Ā Ā±Ā 600

Ā 

ā€ƒSevere inflammation

3 (6.7%)

Ā 

4197Ā Ā±Ā 6480

Ā 

Decayed, Missing, and Filled Index (DMFT)c

ā€ƒNo Caries

5 (11.1%)

0.09

230Ā Ā±Ā 337

0.40

ā€ƒD-component (Decayed teeth)

26 (57.8%)

Ā 

539Ā Ā±Ā 1386

Ā 

ā€ƒM-component (Missed teeth due to caries)

7 (15.6%)

Ā 

1841Ā Ā±Ā 4354

Ā 

ā€ƒF-component (Filled teeth due to caries)

7 (15.6%)

Ā 

277Ā Ā±Ā 430

Ā 
  1. aā€‰=ā€‰PI: Very good <ā€‰0.1, Goodā€‰=ā€‰0.1ā€“0.9, Poorā€‰=ā€‰1.0ā€“1.9, and Very poorā€‰=ā€‰2.0ā€“3.0
  2. bā€‰=ā€‰GI: no inflammation <ā€‰0.1, mild inflammationā€‰=ā€‰0.1ā€“1.0, moderate inflammationā€‰=ā€‰1.1ā€“2.0, and severe inflammationā€‰=ā€‰2.1ā€“3
  3. cā€‰=ā€‰DMFT: DTā€‰>ā€‰0, MTā€‰>ā€‰0 and FTā€‰>ā€‰0
  4. Data represent mean CFU/ml of colonizing Candida, (Ā±SD) and P-values