Table 1 Substance use among prisoners and oral health (DT, DMFT, MT, ETW) (Literature review)
From: Erosive tooth wear and use of psychoactive substances among Finnish prisoners
References | Year | Country | Substance use among prisoners | Sample size M male | Age, years Mean (SD) | D/DMF (SD) | Tooth wear/ETW prevalence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akaji & Folaranmi | 2013 | Nigeria | 52.2% smokers | n = 230, M 97% | 28 (9.5) | DMF Mean 2 (0.8) Smokers 2 (0.7) Non-smokers 2 (0.8) | – |
Almas et al. | 2007 | Saudi Arabia | 98% smokers 61% alcohol drinkers 41% cannabis users | n = 100 M 56% | 31 (8.9) | – | Cervical erosion/abrasion Total 33% Males 16% Females 55% |
Boyer et al. | 2015 | USA | 87% smokers, 58% alcohol consumers, 55% methamphetamine (MA) users, 52% marijuana users, 24% cocaine users, 3% heroin users | MA users n = 95 M 79% Non-MA users n = 79, M 94% | 30 (8.3) | D: MA users 8 (6.2) Non-MA users 6 (5.1) | – |
Brown et al. | 2013 | USA | Alcohol consumers 60%, methamphetamine users 60% | MA users n = 59, M 80% Non-MA users n = 40, M 80% | 33 (10.8) MA users 32 (9.3) Non-MA users 33 (12.8) | D MA users 9 (5.9) Non-MA users 7 (5.4) MA smokers 9 (6.1) Non-oral MA users (intravenous/ intranasal) 7 (5.1) DMF Total 14 (6.7) MA users 15 (6.3) Non-MA users 12 (7.0) MA smokers 16 (6.2) Non-oral MA users (intravenous/ intranasal) 13 (6.3) | – |
Heidari et al. | 2007 | Great Britain | 84% alcohol consumers, 78% smokers, 55% cannabis smokers, 66% cocaine, 39% heroin, crack cocaine 12% | n = 78 | 36 (9.6) | D 4 (2.7) DMF 14 (7.5) | – |
Osborn et al. | 2003 | Australia | n = 789, M 83% | M 34 (12.4) F 33 (10.5) | D 3 DMF 20 | – | |
Reddy et al. | 2012 | India | 59% beedi tobacco, 7.5% smokers, 6% beedi+smoking, 53% tobacco chewing, 39% tobacco chewing+smoking (beedi = indian tobacco) | n = 800, M 90% | 41 (12.25) | DMF 5 (2.9) | – |
Rouxel et al. | 2013 | Great Britain | 66% current smokers, 11% past smokers, 23% never smoked | n = 103, females | 31 (9.6) | D 3 (2.5) DMF 12 (7.5) | – |