Percentage (%) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | Mild | SE | Moderate | SE | Severe | SE | MABL* (mm) | SE | |
Total | 1131 (100.0) | 55.5 | 1.4 | 20.7 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 1.30 | 0.006 |
Age Groups (yrs) | |||||||||
< 30 | 247 (21.8) | 17.0 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | n/a | 0.77 | 0.006 |
30–34 | 108 (9.5) | 33.3 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.90 | 0.012 |
35–49 | 305 (27.0) | 51.8 | 2.8 | 12.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.24 | 0.010 |
50–64 | 300 (26.5) | 80.6 | 2.2 | 37.3 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 1.80 | 0.013 |
65+ | 171 (15.1) | 86.5 | 2.6 | 44.5 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 2.04 | 0.019 |
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 508 (44.9) | 57.0 | 2.2 | 24.1 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 1.34 | 0.009 |
Female | 623 (55.1) | 54.1 | 1.9 | 18.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.26 | 0.008 |
Race | |||||||||
White | 413 (36.5) | 56.1 | 2.4 | 20.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 1.30 | 0.009 |
African American | 100 (8.8) | 53.0 | 5.0 | 27.0 | 4.4 | 9.0 | 2.8 | 1.36 | 0.028 |
Asian | 85 (7.5) | 62.3 | 5.2 | 29.4 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.43 | 0.020 |
Other | 250 (22.1) | 58.0 | 3.1 | 20.0 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.29 | 0.012 |
Unknown | 283 (25.0) | 48.2 | 3.2 | 15.1 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.24 | 0.013 |
Median Household Income | |||||||||
Lower than median | 510 (45.1) | 55.1 | 2.2 | 22.1 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 1.32 | 0.009 |
Higher than median | 621 (54.9) | 55.5 | 1.9 | 19.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 1.28 | 0.007 |
Body Mass Index | |||||||||
Underweight | 27 (2.4) | 18.5 | 7.6 | 11.1 | 6.1 | 0.0 | n/a | 0.92 | 0.031 |
Normal | 413 (36.5) | 52.5 | 2.4 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 1.23 | 0.009 |
Overweight | 263 (23.2) | 60.8 | 3.0 | 23.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 1.40 | 0.013 |
Obese | 137 (12.1) | 59.1 | 4.2 | 23.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 1.45 | 0.021 |
Not reported | 291 (25.7) | 56.0 | 2.9 | 20.3 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 1.30 | 0.011 |
Smoking Status | |||||||||
Never smoker | 668 (59.0) | 49.5 | 1.9 | 15.8 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 1.19 | 0.007 |
Former smoker | 141 (12.4) | 70.2 | 3.8 | 41.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 1.72 | 0.021 |
Current Smoker | 82 (7.2) | 58.5 | 5.4 | 19.5 | 4.4 | 2.4 | 1.70 | 1.41 | 0.023 |
Not Reported | 240 (21.2) | 61.6 | 3.1 | 22.5 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1.38 | 0.013 |
Diabetes | |||||||||
Yes | 60 (5.3) | 75.0 | 5.6 | 40.0 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 3.2 | 1.81 | 0.038 |
No | 1071 (94.7) | 54.2 | 1.5 | 19.6 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.28 | 0.006 |
CVD | |||||||||
Yes | 132 (11.7) | 79.5 | 3.5 | 32.6 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.66 | 0.020 |
No | 999 (88.3) | 52.1 | 1.5 | 19.1 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 1.26 | 0.006 |
Hypertension | |||||||||
Normal | 346 (30.6) | 46.8 | 2.6 | 15.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.18 | 0.009 |
Elevated | 157 (13.9) | 54.1 | 3.9 | 21.6 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 1.35 | 0.016 |
Stage 1 | 281 (24.9) | 59.7 | 2.9 | 24.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.37 | 0.012 |
Stage 2 | 125 (11.0) | 70.4 | 4.1 | 31.2 | 4.1 | 8.0 | 2.4 | 1.61 | 0.023 |
Not reported | 222 (19.6) | 55.4 | 3.3 | 17.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 1.23 | 0.013 |