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Table 1 Material and methods of the selected studies: country, study design, periodontal status of included cohort, follow-up, sample size, gender, smoking status, age and tested product

From: Antiseptics as adjuncts to scaling and root planing in the treatment of periodontitis: a systematic literature review

Study

Country

Study design

Periodontal status

Follow-up

Number, gender

Smokers

Mean (range) age

Product tested

Bizzarro S. et al., 2017 [13]

Holland

Parallel RCT

CP

12 months

56(36 M, 20F)

Included

47.8 ± 9.3

0,5% NaOCl solution

Kanoriya D. et al., 2017 [14]

India

Parallel RCT

CP

6 months

42(NR)

Excluded

22–55

0,75% boric acid gel

Denez E.M. et al., 2016 [14]

Belgium

Split-mouth RCT

Moderate-Severe CP

6 months

28(NR)

Excluded

45 ± 9.7

10% PVI solution

Matesanz P. et al., 2013 [20]

Spain

Parallel RCT

PD

6 months

22(8 M, 14F)

Included

50

CHX -xanthan gel

Krück C. et al., 2012 [21]

Germany

Parallel RCT

Moderate CP

12 months

51 (22 M, 29F)

NR

51 ± 11

0,12 CHX solution, 7,5% PVI solution

Sakellari D. et al., 2010 [15]

Greece

Parallel RCT

CP

6 months

56(25 M, 25 F)

Included

36–75

CHX chip

Paolantonio M. et al., 2009 [22]

Italy

Split-mouth RCT

Moderate – advanced CP

6 months

98(39 M, 59F)

Excluded

24–58

CHX-xanthan gel

Paolantonio M. et al., 2008 [23]

Italy

Split-mouth RCT

Moderate – advanced CP

6 months

82 (33 M, 49F)

Excluded

31–63

CHX chip

Paolantonio M. et al., 2008 [24]

Italy

Split-mouth RCT

C Moderate – advanced CP

6 months

116(34 M, 82F)

Excluded

33–65

CHX chip

Cosyn J. et al., 2007 [25]

Belgium

Parallel RCT

CP patients

6 months

33(16 M, 17 F)

NR

50.5 ± 12.5

CHX varnish

Azmak N. et al., 2002 [26]

Turkey

Split-mouth RCT

Moderate-Severe CP

6 months

22(NR)

Excluded

36–62

CHX chip

Heasman PA. et al., 2001 [27]

United Kingdom

Split-mouth RCT

Moderate-Severe CP

6 months

26 (8 M, 16 F)

Excluded

42.6 ± 12.6

CHX chip

  1. CHX chlorhexidine gluconate
  2. CP chronic periodontitis
  3. F female
  4. M male
  5. NaOCl sodium hypochlorite
  6. NR not reported
  7. PD periodontal disease
  8. PVI povidone iodine